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定语从句全程复习
Attributive Clause
引入:
修饰或限制名词或代词的成分叫定语。译作“……的” 如:1The young woman is a high school teacher.(形容词作定语) 2I have got tons of homework to do.(不定式作定语) 3The lady from Chongqing can not be more beautiful.(短语作定语)...... 4The man who is sleeping on the chair is Mr. Ouyang.(句子作定语)
概念:一个句子的定语部分不是单词,不是短语,而是一个句子,这样的句子叫做定语从句。简单句,并列句和定语从句:The boy is my friend. He is watching .(两个简单句)The boy is my friend and he is watching .(并列句)The boy who is watching is my friend.(定语从句)“;”等
关系代词和关系副词:关系代词(thatwhich/who/whom/whose+名词as…)在从句中作主语或宾语。关系副词(whenwhere/ why…)在从句中作状语。1. This is the man who/that did me a favor that day.(作主语)2. This is the dictionary (which /that) I bought yesterday.(作宾语)3. This is the company (which/that) I worked in 5 years ago.(作宾语)This is the company where/in which I worked 5 years ago.(作状语)
(作语)小结:“介词+关系代词”关系副词例如:in which = where; at /on /in/during...+ which = when;
for which = why……
2. “whose”既可修饰人也可修饰物:
例如:’s parents或the parents of one’s变化而来);
whose branches= the branches of which= of which the branches
(由the tree’s/its branches或the branches of the tree变化而来)
3.部分短语在简单句和定语从句中的变化对比:
例如: both/none/neither/some/most of them---both/none/neither/some/most of whom/which; after that---after which; during that time---during which (time);since then---since when; from here/there/…---from where; by that time---by which time; at that time/place---at which time/place; about that subject---about which subject; in that case--- in which case; in one’s honor---in whose honor......(理解之后可以触类旁通,无需硬性记忆。)
宜用that的情况:1.先行词是不定代词时,如: “all, much, little, something, anything, everything, nothing”等 如:1). All that glitters is not gold. 2).Is there anything else (that) you require?
2.先行词被 “all, much , little, no, any, the only, the last, the very” 等词修饰时如:1). You can take any seat that is free. 2). This is the very thing (that) I am looking for.
3.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 如:1). This is the most wonderful movie (that) I have ever seen. 2). The third lesso
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