宾语从句定语从句现在完成时被动语态练习含答案.docVIP

一、宾语从句： （一）做宾语从句的单选题应按两个步骤：1、从句用陈述句句式(主语+谓语)；2、时态搭配：(1) 当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时，从句可用所需要的任何时态。(2) 当主句为一般过去时态时，从句用过去的某一时态（一般过去时；过去进行时；过去将来时；过去完成时）。 (3) 当从句表述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或格言时，宾语从句要仍用一般现在时。 Eg:--What did Mary say to Jim? ---She asked Jim . A.how did he come to school B.if he was reading a newspaper C.what could she do to help him D.if he is watching TV 分析：根据第一步骤从句由主语+谓语可淘汰A和C，再根据第二步时态搭配主句是过去时从句应用过去的某一时态，故选B。 （二）宾语从句练习：选择正确的答案填空： 1.--Mr. King didn’t know yesterday evening. --Let me tell him. A.when does his son come here B.when his son comes home C.when did his son come home D.when his son came home 2.--The teacher told us yesterday that the moon around the earth once every month. --That’s true. A.travels B.traveled C.has traveled D.will travel 3.--Could you tell me yesterday? --Of course. A.what they do B.what they did C.what do they do D.what did they do 4.--Somebody rang my doorbell just now, but I didn’t know . --Maybe it’s Jim. A.who were they B.who they were C.who was it D.who it was 5.--Would you please tell me next, Mr. Wang? --OK. A.what should we do B.we should do what C.what we should do D.should we do what 6.—Exceuse me, do you know ? --Sure, she is twelve. A.how old is he B.how old she is C.how old she was 7.—Your dress is so beautiful. Could you tell me ? --Sure. I bought it in Xinhuadu Supermarket. A.where you will buy it B.where did you buy it C.where you bought it 8.—Do you know for Japan? --Yes, he’ll leave next Monday. A.when will Bruce leave B.when Bruce will leave C.how Bruce will leave 9.—Could you tell me ? --He is an actor. A.who he is B.what is he C.what he does 二、定语从句：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句放在先行词的后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。关系代词有that, which who，whose或whom。关系副词有where（地点），which（时间），why（原因）。 ①that在从句中作主语或宾语，指物或指人。 Eg: People will do something that makes you angry. T