宾语从句讲解和试题.docVIP

宾语从句 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. 时态： 1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。that Mr.Smith was very angry.(一般过去时) I realized that the bus had left.(过去完成时) He told he would be a pilot in the future.(过去将来时) 3.主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。school next year.(that引导的宾语从句 that可以省略) I don’t know if there will be a bus anymore. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam or not. 宾语从句常见连接代词：who，what, whom, whoever, whatever Do you know who she is? I don’t know whom I can depend on? He must do what his boss told him. I will trust whatever you said to me. The money will give whoever comes first. 宾语从句常见的连接副词：when,where,why,how He didn’t tell me when we should meet together. Can you tell me where the book is? I can’t explain why there is nothing left in the kitchen. I want to know how I can solve the problem. 有些特殊的形容词和介词，副词后也可以接宾语从句 形容词：sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,sorry,afraid, ,surprised 介词：about 副词:out I am sure he will succeed in the future. I am afraid I can’t pass the exam. I must find out who broke the windows just now. Let’s talk about how we can reach the top of the mountain. 宾语从句最重要的是：从句后是陈述语序 1. 我不知道熊猫来自于哪里 I don’t know where are the pandas from?(No) I don’t know where the pandas are from(Yes) 2.我不知道为什么他明天要去北京。I don’t know why he will go to Beijing. 宾语从句专项练习 一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。 These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.(that) He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong. 2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. (that) My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound. 3．There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know. (if) Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days. 4．Can they speak French? I want to know. (if) I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French. 5．Are the children playing games? Tell me. (if) Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games. 6．Where did she park her car? Do you know? (where) Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car? 7．W