【2017年整理】应用与化学专业英语Nomenclatureorganicconference.ppt

Cyclic compounds Cycloalkanes and aromatic compounds can be treated as the main parent chain of the compound, in which case the position of substituents are numbered around the ring structure Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Cyclic compounds The cyclic structures can also be treated as functional groups themselves, in which case they take the prefix cycloalkyl- (e.g. cyclohexyl-) or for benzene, phenyl-. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * * IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Basic Principles Identify the parent hydrocarbon chain (The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Basic Principles 2. Identify the functional group in the chain Cl― chloro Br― bromo OH― hydroxy NH2― amino NO2― nitro CN― cyano Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Basic Principles 3. Number the carbon atoms in the parent chain. The functional group should end up the least number possible Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Basic Principles The number (in Arabic numerals, i.e. 1, 2, 3....) is written before the name of the functional group 2-hydroxy Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Basic Principles If there are no functional groups, the number of the side chain should be the least possible Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Basic Pri