【2017年整理】最新与语法大全及评析.docVIP

一、动词时态 一般现在时 表示特征或经常性动作，普遍真理 My boss is in a bad mood today. Wisdom in mind is better than money in the hand 一般过去时 I hated going to school. 我以前不喜欢上学（不代表现在）。 u 在阅读中出现过去式不能代表现时的状态 一般将来时 China will increase dialogue and co-operation with the United States and the international community to crack down on all forms of terrorist activities. u 新闻中常用一般将来时。背诵此句。 I am leaving Shanghai tomorrow. My parents are coming here next week. I am taking my CET4 next month. u 以上三句用现在进行时表示将来时。记住此三句形式。 过去将来时 表示从过去某时看将来 I was going to call you when you came in. She said she would come. 现在进行时 注意以下两句的的含义： You are always complaining. That’s because you are always leaving your dirty socks on the floor! 过去进行时 I was working all weekend. I was not trying to annoy you. 将来进行时 说明未来某个时刻会发生的事情，中文里没有，英语中常用 1、A:Is Mike free this afternoon? B:No,he isn’t.He will be attending a meeting.[表示将来的下午在开会！] 2、A:If you have any questions,I will be working in the next office. B:Great. 现在完成时 She has worked here for three years. The US has not put as much importance on diplomacy as it should. She is the most beautiful girl I have ever met![记住句型] I have never dreamed that I could see you again. 过去完成时 By the end of the year,we had helped 5000 homeless people. I had never used chopsticks[筷子] before I came to China. u 一般而言，过去完成时中有过去的时间或过去时态 现在完成进行时 现在完成进行时 过去某时一直延续到现在，特别强调事情尚要继续或刚刚停止 I have been learning English for ten years.[刚刚停止] I have been dying to see you since I talked to you on the phone last week.[ 尚要继续] I have been looking forward to meeting you for a long time. 非谓语动词 不定式做主语 To become President of the United States used to by goal. 过去我的梦想是成为美国总统。 To be a leader in your own city is a lot more realistic. 不定式当表语 My wish is to be a teacher! 不定式当宾语 I want to become a millionire.我想成为百万富翁。 I cannot afford to buy a car. We find it impossible to get everything finished in time. She felt it stupid for him to talk like that. 不定式做宾语补足语 Jim wants you to call him back. My teacher encouraged me to try again. Force yourself to