明思教育2012届中考英语专题复习5：代词考点讲解和训练.docVIP

2012届中考英语专题复习：代词考点讲解和训练 【考点直击】 1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法； 2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法； 3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法； 4 常见不定代词的一般用法； 5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法；6. 相互代词的基本用法； 7. 疑问代词的基本用法。 8. 关系代词的基本用法。代词的分类 人称代词 主格（作主语）：I , we, you , he, she, it, they; 宾格（作宾语）：me, us, you, him, her, it, them 物主代词 形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, his, her, its, their: （不能单独用，要跟名词连用） 名词性物主代词： mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs （只能单独用，不能跟名词连用） 反身代词 myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themself 指示代词 this, that, these, those, it, such, same 相互代词 each other, one another 疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what 连接代词 who , whom, whose, which, what 不定代词 some一些, something某物，某事, somebody某人, someone某人, any, anything任何事物, anybody任何人, anyone任何人, no无, nothing无物, nobody无人, none没有人或物, everything每一个事物，一切, everybody每人，人人,大家， everyone每人, little很少, a little一点, few很少, a few几个, each各个（两者以上）, much很多, many很多, other另一个（泛指）others另一些（泛指）, another另外一个，又一个, all全体,全都， one一个（人或物）, both两者都, either两者间任何一个, neither两个都不三. 指示代词　 指示代词包括：this，that，these，those，It 1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those 则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如：　 This is a pen and that is a pencil． We are busy these days．　 In those days the workers had a hard time． 2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲 到的事物，例如： I had a cold. Thats why I didnt come. 　 What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English． 3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如：　 Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai． 4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如： Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? it的用法 1．用作人称代词，代替上文提到过的事物 Where is your dictionary?It is in my bag. 2用以代替指示代词this, that Whose exercise book is that? It is hers. 3．可以表示天气、时间、距离等 It often rains in summer. What time is it? 4．起指示代词的作用，指一个人或事 Who is crying in the next room? It must be the baby. 5．作形式主语或形式宾语 It is very kind of you to help me. I