ENG生物化学论 - 副本.pptVIP

BIOCHEMISTRY(生物化学) preface Instant Notes in Biochemistry B.D.HamesN.M.Hooper BIOS Scientific Publishers Limited，2003. Key Notes Chemistry Is the Logic of Biological Phenomena. Biological structures serve functional purposes. The main features of the living matters. A.What is Biochemistry? Chemistry Is the Logic of Biological Phenomena. a. Biochemistry is a science whose boundaries now encompass all aspects of biology，from moleculs to cells，to organisms，to medicine ，and to ecology.  b.Scientist use the tools of biochemistry and molecular biology to explore all aspects of an organism-from Basic questions about its chemical composition,the complexities of its metabolism,its diffrentiation and development,its evolution and behavior. B.Cells and their structure. The most obvious quality of living organisms is that they are complicated are highly organized. Biological structures serve functional purposes. Living systems are actively engaged in energy transformations. Living systems have a remarkable capacity for self-replication. Weak forces maintain biological stucture and determine biomolecular interactions. a.The elemental composition of living b.Simple molecules amino acid- the units for protein. nucleotide monophosphate- the units for nucleic acid. glycerin and fatty acid - the units for fat.(fatty lipids) monosaccharide - the units for polysaccharide. c.biomacromolecule(生物大分子） Proteins, sugar(carbohydrate), nucleic acids,lipids. d.structure Biological structures serve functional purposes. C.The main features of the living matters. a. Many kinds of molecules —sugars,lipids, proteins and naucleic acids. b .melecule system is complex and regularization (Metabolism). c.Enzymes mediate cellular reactions d.ATP and NADPH represent chemically useful forms of stored energy. e.The importance of proteins and nucleic acids. Carbohydrate metabolism,Li