植物生理学作业.docx

多效唑（PP333）对小麦（绵阳31号）幼苗生长的影响姓名：xxx班级：09级xx班学号：2009xxxx指导老师：xxx（四川农业大学 四川 雅安）摘要：本实验使用绵阳31号为研究对象，研究在不同浓度下（0、50、100、150、200mg/L）多效唑（以下简称PP333）溶液浸种对小麦种子萌发过程中呼吸速率的变化以及采用水培法催芽成幼苗以后，对其形态指标和生理指标的测定。实验结果表明：小麦植株的高度随PP333浓度的增加而减小;根冠比、叶绿素含量增加;萌发过程中呼吸速率有所变化;同时，小麦幼苗的株高明显受到抑制;地上、地下干物质积累量增加；根系活力加强、抗逆性增强。实验说明PP333溶液浸种有助于小麦壮苗、增强植物抗逆性，有利于小麦生产、增产。实验过程对小麦浸种浓度为50～100mg/L时为宜，以100mg/L最佳。浓度越高，抑制过甚，对生长反而不利。关键词：小麦；多效唑；浸种；生理指标；形态特征；生理特征PP333 on wheat (Mianyang 31st,) seedlings growth of effectName: X·L Zhan Class: Class 1Level 2009Student ID: 2009xxxx Guidance Teacher: Yang Shimin(Sichuan agricultural University YaanSichuan)Summary:this experiment using the 31st for the study of Mianyang, studies in different concentrations (0, 50, 100, 150, 200mg/L) by paclobutrazol (hereinafter referred to as PP333) solution in the process of soaking seed with uniconazole on wheat seed germination changes in respiration rate and using the hydroponic method after germination seedling, to its morphological and physiological indices determination. Experimental results show that wheat PP333 concentrations increase and decrease the height of; chlorophyll content of root and shoot ratio, increased respiration rate change during germination and plant height in wheat seedling significantly inhibited; aboveground and underground accumulation of dry matter increase root activity strengthening, stress resistance enhanced. Experiment notes PP333 soaked solution helps to wheat seedlings, enhancing plant resistance, and wheat production, increasing production. Experiments on wheat seed soaking when the concentration is 50~100mg/L, to 100mg/L the best. Higher the concentration, inhibit what, on growth rather than a negative.Keywords: wheat; paclobutrazol; soaking; physiological indexes; features; physiological characteristics,一、前言PP333是80年代研制成功的三唑类植物生长调节剂，是内源赤霉素合成的抑制剂。 可提高植物体吲哚乙酸氧化酶的活性，降低幼苗内源IAA的水平。明显减弱幼苗顶端生长优势，促进侧芽(分蘖)滋生。幼苗外观表现矮壮多蘖，叶色浓绿。 根系发达。PP333低浓度增进幼苗叶片的光合效率；高浓度抑制光合效率。提高根系呼吸强度，降低地上部分呼吸强度，提高叶片气孔抗阻，降低叶面蒸腾作用。P