中国旅游服务贸易竞争力的国际比较研究AStudythroughInternationalComparisononChina’s.pdfVIP

摘 要 摘 要 世界旅游服务贸易在发展，中国的旅游服务贸易也在发展。学界对中国旅游 服务贸易发展现实的认识不尽相同，有的甚至大相径庭。因此，认清中国旅游服 务贸易的发展现实就有着十分重要的意义。本研究从竞争力的角度出发，对中国 的旅游服务贸易进行认识。本研究选用了国际市场占有率指标、竞争优势指数、 显示性比较优势指数、显示性竞争优势指数等 4 个经济分析工具/模型，通过国 际比较研究，分析中国旅游服务贸易竞争力在国际上的地位，以期为学者们做进 一步的相关研究提供些许较有说服力的基础性研究成果。为达到此目的，本研究 从查阅相关文献开始，在了解了大量背景知识的基础上，对海量数据进行筛选， 缩小研究范围，确定具体的比较研究对象——10 年时间序列上的 15 个国家或地 区经济体，然后分别利用国际市场占有率指标、竞争优势指数、显示性比较优势 指数、显示性竞争优势指数等对其进行分析，进而对 4 个经济分析工具/模型的 研究结果进行综合比较研究，结果表明中国的旅游服务贸易有一定的竞争力，但 与其占有的国际市场份额并不完全匹配，需要进一步提升。研究最后提出了相关 的几点建议。 关键词： 中国；旅游服务贸易；竞争力；国际比较 II 摘 要 Abstract Trade in services by travel develops in the world, as well as in China. Researchers have various opinions, some of which are quite different, on the development of China ’s trade in services by travel. For this reason, it is very important to get to know the fact of the development of China ’s trade in services by travel. This study is at an aspect of competitive power on China ’s trade in services by travel. IMS, CI, CA and RCA, as well as comparison analysis, are used for analyzing the competitive power of China ’s trade in services by travel, in order to give some persuasive information to support further studies by the researchers. With a lot of background knowledge through searching and reading a great number of papers with regard to this subject, numerous statistics are solved. Then 15 economies are chosen in time series of 10 years. And IMS, CI, CA and RCA are used for analyzing. Then for a further study, a comprehensive comparison analysis is taken with the results using the 4 economic analyzing tools/modules. The result of the analysis is that China