四级阅读：巧做细节题.docVIP

在最近几次的四级考试当细节题所占比例有所增加，从2006年题型改革之前的40%提高到50%。我们可以这么说，“得细节题者得天下”。不过非常可惜的是，考生们在细节题部分的得分率并不理想。 其实经过一段时间的复习之后考生们已经能够对一些基本解题思路比较清楚，也能够形成一套固定的解题流程。比如，解决细节题，首先就是在题干中寻找关键词，然后将关键词代入文章找到它在原文中的位置，接着仔细分析该句然后找到对应选项。不过，在多年的教学当中笔者发现，恰巧是最后一步——找到与原文对应的选项成为了绝大多数考生的拦路虎。广大考生所面临的实际情况是，文章好像也看懂了，重点也找到了，但是四个选项看起来却是“乱花渐欲迷人眼”让人无所适从——症结所在就是无法找到真正与原文对应的最佳选项，欠缺应有的甄别能力。这个问题该如何解决呢？这就是今天要向读者朋友们介绍的方法：逐词对应法。下面笔者将结合一篇四级阅读真题，对此加以说明。 (段落和题目有删节)： In?communities?north?of?Denver,?residents?are?pitching?in?to?help?teachers?and?administrators?asthe?Vrain?school?District?tries?to?solve?a?$13.8?million?budget?shortage?blamed?on?mismanagement. ”We’re?worried?about?our?teachers?and?principals,?and?we?really?don’t?want?to?lose?them?becauseof?this,”?one?parent?sail. “If?we?can?help?ease?their?financial?burden,?we?will. ”… The?22,000-student?district?discovered?the?shortage?last?month. “It’s?extraordinary.?Nobodywould?have?imagined?something?happening?like?this?at?this?level,”?said?State?Treasurer?MikeCoffman。 At?Coffman’s?request,?the?District?Attorney?has?begun?investigating?the?district’s?finances.?Coffmansays?he?wants?to?know?whether?district?officials?hid?the?budget?shortage?until?after?the?Novemberelection,?when?voters?approved?a?$212?million?bond?issue?for?schools。… At?Creek?High?School,?three?students?started?a?website?that?displays?newspaper?articles,?districtinformation?and?an?email?forum(论坛)。“Rumors?about?what’s?happening?to?the?district?aremoving?at?lighting?speed, “said?a?student. “We?wanted?to?know?the?truth,?and?spread?that?aroundinstead。” 28.In?the?view?of?State?Treasurer?Mike?Coffman,?the?educational?budget?shortage?is_________。 A)?unavoidable B)?unthinkable C)?insolvable D)?irreversible ? 29.Why?did?Coffman?request?an?investigation? A)?To?see?if?there?was?a?deliberate?cover-up?of?the?problem。 B)?To?find?out?the?extent?of?the?consequences?of?the?case。 C)?To?make?sure?that?the?school?principals?were?innocent。 D)?To?stop?the?voters?approving?the?$212?million?bong?issue。 30.Three?high?school?s