其他关系代词.doc

其他关系代词 关系代词dont, où, lequel A relative pronoun introduces a clause that explains or describes a previously mentioned noun. In instances where the relative pronoun is the object of a preposition, relative pronouns other than qui and que must be used. De is the most common of these prepositions, and dont is the relative pronoun representing both the preposition de + its object. 关系代词dont表示介词de + 宾语 1. dont, où, lequel: relative pronouns with antecedent 1) dont Use dont if the subordinate clause needs an object introduced by de/d. Such clauses may indicate possession or they may contain verbs which are followed by the preposition de. Some of these verbs include parler de (to talk about); avoir besoin de (to need); avoir peur de (to be afraid of); tenir de (to take after). Tex: Le livre dont je suis lauteur est un roman historique. Tex: The book of which Im the author is an historical novel. Dont often indicates possession; whose is its English equivalent. dont常表示所有，等价于英语中的whose Edouard, parlant du livre de Tex: Tex, dont le grand-père a combattu en France, en 40, a dédié ce livre à Paw-Paw. Edouard, speaking about Tex book: Tex, whose grandfather fought in France in 40, dedicated this book to Paw-Paw. 2) où（某地，在某地） The relative pronoun où means where, in which, on which. Use où if the subordinate clause needs an object indicating location introduced by dans, à, sur, sous. When used after adverbs of time, où means when. Paris, où lhistoire commence, va être libéré par les Américains. Paris, where the story starts, is going to be liberated by the Americans. Paw-Paw était à Paris le jour où les Américains sont entrés dans la ville. Paw-Paw was in Paris the day [when] the Americans entered the city. 3) preposition + lequel, laquelle, lesquels, lesquelles（介词 + lequel） The relative pronouns lequel, laquelle, lesquels, and lesquelles (which) are used when the relative clause is introduced by a preposition other than de/d. These pronouns make the usual co