【2017年整理】英语与音标及字母组合对照.doc

英语国际音标表（48个） 元音（20个） 短元音 [?e] [e] [i] [?] [?] [u] [?] 长元音 [i:] [?:] [a:] [u:] [?:] 双元音[ei] [ai] [?u] [au] [?i] [i?] [e?] [u?] 辅音（28个） 轻辅音 [p] [?t] [?k] [f] [θ] [s] 浊辅音 [b] [d]? [g] [v] [e]? [z]? 轻辅音 [?] [?h] [ts] [t?] [tr]? 浊辅音 [?] [?r]? [dz]? [d?] [dr]? 鼻音 [m] [n ]? [?]? 半元音 [?j ] [ w ] 边音 [?? ] 新旧英语国际音标对照表 Vowels 元音 新 i: ? e ? З: ? Λ u: ? ?: 旧 i: i e ? ?: ? Λ u: u ?: 新 ? ɑ: eI aI ?I ?? a? I? e? ?? 旧 ? ɑ: ei ai ?i ?u au i? ε? u? 　 Consonants 辅音 无变化 p b t d k g f v s z ? e m n ? l r h w j ∫ ? t∫ d? tr dr ts dz 英语音标及字母组合对照 序号 音标 字母 例词 元音（20个） 1 [i:] ee three tree green sheep meet beef see seek ea eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please e he she me ie piece ei receive ceiling 2 [ I ] i sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss y myth many twenty happy dictionary e Defect decide ui u a 3 [ ? ] a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4 [e] ea head bread pleasure e elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes a many any 5 [ε:] ir girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird ur turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger ear learn earn earth heard er term her nerd serve or work worm work world 6 [ε] er teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder or doctor actor mayor author tractor ou delicious gracious pleasure ar familiar collar dollar o together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite a around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china e men listen u famulus Saturday 7 [a:] ar car farm card arm garden a fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8 [ ? ] u up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus o come mother dose