【2017年整理】语法与专题十三特殊句式.ppt

语法专项  特殊句式 Monday, March 5, 2012 考点一 倒装  ㈠ 全部倒装 1. 表示时间( now, then)或地点（方位）的副词(here, there, up, down, in, out, away, off)或介词短语放于句首时引起的句子要全部倒装。注：在全部倒装句中，谓语动词是表示运动的不及物动词(如go, come，run，rush，fly) 或系动词be, 通常用一般现在时和一般过去时，不能用进行时、将来时或完成时态。 例1 At the foot of the mountain____.(06年四川卷) A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village 例2 Just in front of our house____ with a history of 1,000 years. (06年上海卷) A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands 2. 代词such放在句首，句子的谓语动词是be。 Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist． Such are the facts；no one can deny them． 3. 分词与表示地点的副词或介词短语一起放在句首，句子的谓语动词是be，主语是名词。 Lying on the floor was a boy aged about l7． Seated on the ground are a group of young people. 注：全部倒装可用于定语从句中。 He suddenly found himself standing at the foot of a hill，on top of which stood an old temple． The little boy sat by a house, in front of ____ ___ (be) some trees. （2009天津） ㈡ 部分倒装 1. 将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首引起的部分倒装结构。这类状语有：not, never, barely, seldom, rarely, little, nowhere, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely….when…, no sooner…than…, not only…but (also)…, not until…, neither…nor…等。 △但neither…nor…引导两个分句时，这两个分句中的主谓均要倒装。 Neither do I know her address，nor does he． 例3 I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means____ with my progress. (06年重庆卷) A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied 例4 —Did Linda see the traffic accident? —No, no sooner____ than it happened.(06年天津卷) A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone  例5 Not only____ interested in football but ____ beginning to show an interest in it. (02年上海卷) A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C.