【2017年整理】语法与定语从句课件.ppt

定语从句复习; 定语从句 　　定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。　　关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as 等。　　关系副词有： when, where, why等。;;;关系代词引导的定语从句 ;I have a sister. + She works in Shanghai.;Do you know the girl? + Her mother works here. ;This is the house. + I was born in the house.（介词短语）;We will never forget the day. + we will hold the Olympic Games on that day.;注意：;;4. （名词、代词、数词、最高级＋）of ＋whom/ which 结构中， 表所属关系，”…当中的…” ;5. 在非限制定语从句中，需注意以下几点： ;引导定语从句的关系代词 that which who whom whose ;1. that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物 ;2. Which 在从句中作主语或宾语，指物;3. who whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语 (口语中who也可作宾语);4) Mr. Read is the professor to whom you should write . （宾语）;在以疑问词who开头的句子中, 或关系代词在从句中作表语时, 用that, 不用who。 Who is the man that is shouting there? She is not the girl that she used to be.;3) This is the book whose cover is blue.;关系代词which，whom 在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，从句常有 “介词+which（或whom）”引出。; (1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All the people that are present burst into tears. (2) 先行词有两个，既有人也有物，要用that。 We were talking about the persons and things that we remembered in our school. ;(3) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that, 不用which, who，或whom。例如： This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before . 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。That is the only way that leads to your success .那是通向你成功的唯一之路。We have to consider the first thing that starts our work .我们必须要考虑启动我们工作的第一件事。 ;2. 宜用which引导的定语从句 当定语从句的介词提前时，要用which。 The house in which they lived last year has been rebuilt. 引导非限制性定语从句时，要用which。 He bought a railway ticket for the woman, which helped her a lot.;as, which 非限定性定语从句 由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。 As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health.The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.　　 ;(3)当先行词受suc