江户时代的货币、交易与物价(外国英语资料).docVIP

江户时代的货币、交易与物价(国外英文资料) The long way is to cover up the difficulties of the peoples livelihood. It is advisable to pursue a poor, undistinguished student king. Words appear to be blood, and a decade of hard work is unusual. A heartless man is not a real hero. There is no way to spend it. The currency, trading and prices of the edo period This is the work of ichuan Special statement: if you wish to reprint, please ask for the agreement. Thank you for the money picture from the monetary museum. The monetary system and the two agents Wide TongBao forever article (1636) tianbao tongbao When the (1835) Gold COINS, silver COINS, copper COINS, three goods. Edo shogunate crown mines, the exclusive right of gold, silver, copper and other metal COINS, set up a gold (note 1), silver (note 2), money (note 3), issued three goods, circulation of the country. The types of gold COINS have a big sentence. Silver COINS have a silver and a silver coin. Copper money is mainly a penny (China calls it a little money for a basic unit of money) and a lot of money. Gold and silver are commonly used only in bulk transactions. Both capital city area with the center of Osaka, prevailing value scale of silver, prices of the goods to silver purpose penetration, 匁, points (8) said, known as silver sent; And edo centered area, the prevailing value measure of gold COINS, commodity prices are used with gold purpose two, step, baht (note 9), is to sent of gold. Exchange rate is roughly between the three goods is gold 1 2 = 60 匁 = money 4000 silver, but also often affected by various aspects and floating. Between relative terms, gold, silver conversion ratio is relatively stable, and expressing ideas copper quality varies, ratio of floating is bigger, gold 1 two experienced folding money 4000 ~ 10000, change again and again. Shogun repeatedly remold new currency in order to improve fiscal position, in addition to the 18th century brought about positive, enjoys the protection of the remold of the years,