毕业设计-高校砼框架办公楼的结构设计.docx

某高校砼框架办公楼的结构设计摘要本设计为一栋高校办公楼的设计，设计的主要内容包括建筑设计和结构设计两部分，作为土木工程专业，毕业设计也是必修课程，它能巩固我们大学所学的专业课程，自己加以运用，能得到自己的体会。本次钢筋混凝框架土办公楼设计，为五层建筑，建筑总高度为21.6m，占地面积约5900m2，根据设计要求，抗震设防烈度为8度，设计地震分组为第二组，场地类别为2类场地。设计包括建筑设计，结构设计，楼梯设计和基础设计等，在进行结构设计计算时，选取一榀框架进行结构设计计算。计算内容包括框架梁柱截面尺寸的选取及线刚度的计算，恒载，活载，地震作用下梁、柱端弯矩及剪力的计算，框架内力组合，框架梁柱界面设计，楼梯结构设计计算和基础设计，并用pkpm进行现浇楼面板的设计计算，作出楼面板的配筋图和梁的平法施工图，并与手算作比较。框架受力钢筋选用HRB400级，箍筋，楼板钢筋选用HPB300级。框架边柱基础采用柱下独立基础，中柱采用联合基础。最后绘出建筑施工图和结构施工图。目前多层和高层建筑逐渐增多，钢筋混凝土框架结构是其主要形式，而且未来发展前景巨大，作为土木工程应届毕业生，毕业设计选框架结构也是对自己大学专业知识的一个巩固，在做设计时，会知道自己哪方面能力欠缺，清楚建筑设计的一般步骤，并让自己得以提升，是一个提升自我的一个全面方式，为以后的工作奠定坚实的基础。关键词：办公楼；框架结构；施工图；毕业设计。The Structure Design of a Concrete Framework Office Building in a UniversityAbstractThisbuilding is design for the UniversityOffice building, the main contents of design include architectural design and structural design of two parts, a civil engineering major, graduation design is a required course, it can strengthen our university is professional courses, to use their own, to get their experience. The reinforced concrete frame earth building design, five-story building, building a total height of 21.6m, covers an area of ??approximately 5900m2, according to design requirements, seismic intensity of 8 degrees, the design earthquake grouped into a second group, site classification a Class 2 site. Design, including architectural design, structural design, staircase design and basic design, during the design calculations, select a Pin frame structural design calculations. Calculation includes selection and linear stiffness calculation framework beam cross-sectional dimension, dead load and live load, under earthquake excitation is calculated column end moments and shear forces, internal force combination frame beam interface design, structural design staircase calculation and basic design, with pkpm be cast floor panel design calculations made floor panel reinforcement diagrams and construction plans flat beam method and compare with the hand counted.The reinforced frame se