3、如何理解近代以来无数仁人志士探索国家出路的艰辛历程及其历史意义？(国外英文资料).docVIP

3、如何理解近代以来无数仁人志士探索国家出路的艰辛历程及其历史意义？(国外英文资料) 3, how to understand the hardships of modern history of countless men and women with high ideals to explore the national way and its historical significance? Course: The initial stage (1840 ~ 1895): mainly is the Westernization movement. The whole development stage (1895 ~ 1927): including China national capitalism development, the reform movement, 1911 Revolution and the new culture movement. The zigzag period (1927 ~ 1949): the rule of the Nationalist Government in the early, modern development; during the Anti Japanese War, the modernization process is interrupted; the war of liberation, modernization has been into an impasse. The modern development of the new period (after 1949). Historical significance: (1) whether the peasant class or the bourgeoisie can make China change the nature of the semi colonial and semi feudal society, can make Chinese revolution success. (2) Chinese people refuse to be cowed or submit fighting spirit will never bow to imperialism or foreign invaders. (3) only the Communist Party can save China, only the leadership of the proletariat revolution to achieve the final success. The modern people to explore the history of China China modern history, is the capitalist powers of aggression China, collusion Chinese feudal rulers into the Chinese humiliation of semi colonial and semi feudal society; but also China people against the invasion of foreign capitalism and against their feudal history of struggle; at the same time it is the class of all sectors of society, the various political factions to explore the national way the exploration of history. The struggle and exploration, to foreign anti aggression, defend national independence for the flag; on the anti dictatorship, strive for social progress as the core, struggle and exploration of intertwined, China to promote the continuous development of society. 1. the landlord sent (reformist) resistance Background and ideas: the failure of the Opium