linux之string字符串操作(国外英文资料).doc

linux之string字符串操作(国外英文资料) # calculate the length of the string Echo ${# STR} # 12 The # location parameter has to do with the operation Echo ${# *} # the number of positional parameters Echo ${# @} # position parameter is the same as the above Echo $* # takes all positional parameters as a string output Echo $@ # effect # string interception # # ${string# substring} The first character from the left of $string intercepts the first matched $substring # ${string# # substring} The first character from the left of $string intercepts the last matched $substring # Im going to start from the left Echo ${str# a * c} # a to the shortest match of c Echo ${str# # a * c} # a to cs longest match Ill start on the right Echo ${STR % a * C} # from the last character on the right begins to find the shortest match between a and B Echo ${STR % a * B} # from the last character on the right to start looking for the longest match of a to B I cant find a pattern here # = = to fetch the substring = = # ${string: position} # ${string: positon: length} # Echo ${STR: 2} # begins extracting the value of the string from the second position Echo ${STR: 2:3} # takes the value of three characters from the second position # reverse extract substring Echo ${STR: (-2)} # starts extracting strings from the second position of the reverse Echo ${STR: (-2) : 6} # begins to extract a string of six characters from the position of the second character in the reverse (not possible) Theres only two characters in the total number of characters. How about six Echo ${STR: (-6) : 3} # 6, 3 Extract of the # position parameter Echo ${* : 2} # takes the value of all the position parameters in the back from the second location parameter Echo ${* : 2:3} # takes the value of three position parameters from the second location parameter Supplement: 1) echo abcdefg | awk {print substr ($1, length ($1), 2, 3)} # efg, from the bottom third, fifth, namely the positive take 3 characters. 2) echo $string | cut - c 2-3 (the sec