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原子的玻色爱因斯坦凝聚(国外英文资料)
原子的玻色爱因斯坦凝聚(国外英文资料)
Bose Einstein condensation of atoms
The
Atom
Bose-Einstein
Condensation
Department of Technical Physics, School of Physics
98 Li Dan
abstract
In this paper, Bose Einstein condensation (BEC:Bose-Einstein) is reviewed
Condensation
)
The progress of experimental research, the concept of Bose Einstein condensation, the formation conditions and so on are described
Its physical properties are also used
The general thermodynamics of Tsallis is studied
One
KT
.q.
0, the progressive behavior
Then it looks forward to its future
Abstract
AbstractAbstractAbstractAbstract
The
Paper
Summarizes
The
Development
Of
The
Experimental
Research
Work
On
Bose-Einstein
Condensation
(BEC),
Demonstrates
Its
Concept
And
The
Conditions
Of
Formation,
Characterizes
Its
Physical
Properties.
Meanwhile,
It
Studies
The
Progressive
Feature
When
1.q
To
Zero
With
Thermostatistics.
At
The
End,
It
Prospects
Its
Vista
KT
Of
Development.
As early as
In 1924, Bose and Einstein predicted the Bose Einstein condensation in theory
(Bose-Einstein
Condensation, abbreviate
BEC) the existence of a phenomenon
BEC, that is, in certain
At temperatures, no interacting bosons suddenly coalesce at the lowest energy quantum states, reaching appreciable numbers
Since then, physicists have been hoping to observe the physical phenomena experimentally, but because of
Early experimental studies of Bose Einstein condensation without the appropriate experimental system and experimental techniques
Progress has been slow. The goal of early research was to focus on the choice of the experimental material system
Einstein condensation is a very common phenomenon in physics, Bose Einstein condensate gas system can be
Bodies, liquids, solids, and nuclei and elementary particles, or even neutron stars or supernovae
In order to observe Bose Einstein condensation experimentally, we need to select a suitable specific body
The temperature of the system is low enough that the De Broglie wavelength of the particle (lambda
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