各类阀之特性(国外英文资料).doc

各类阀之特性(国外英文资料) Characteristics of various types of valves (1) gate valve (GATE, VALVES); The valve is in a position in a pipeline system need to fully open, fully closed control and fluid flow only to the low pressure drop have sometimes used in the design. When a part of a system needs to be isolated without considering the control of fluid throttling (THROTTING), the gate valve is ideal and suitable. Because of throttling use, the fluid will flow through the door seat at high speed, resulting in erosion of the fluid, the door, seat and shell (which produces wire drawing), or damage caused by vibration. (2) ball valve (GLOBE, VALVES), angle valve (ANGLE VALVES), needle valve (NEEDLE, VALVE); Ball valve for ball ball column shape and called, is mainly to be closed, and often switch when the fluid flow control to throttle function and design, is the main characteristic of effective throttling, to minimize and reduce the phenomenon of drawing valve and valve seat dip (wash) inhibition, but because of the seat is parallel to the line, change the flow of fluid through the valve seat class, will produce turbulent flow in the valve, and the decline in force, not only for the Heqiuyin pressure head caused by time, can be used. The structure of the angle valve is modified by the spherical valve, which is only the difference between the exit and the forward angle of 90 degrees. The needle valve is also modified by a plug ball type valve. The valve plug is a slender, tapered needle, especially suitable for flow control in low flow range. (3) check valve (CHECK VALVES) - (SWING TYPE), the swing type lift (LIFT TYPE), swash plate (door) type (TILTING DISC), double chip (DUALPLATE), valve (FOOT VALVES). This kind of valve whose role is to allow the free flow of fluid towards one direction, while restrictions on their anti flow through the system when the fluid pressure, the valve open, any reverse flow, the valve will close, close, Lai is the only body weight back to back pressu