学前儿童心理健康影响因素(国外英文资料).docVIP

学前儿童心理健康影响因素(国外英文资料) The mental health effects of preschool children In the process of preschool childrens physical and mental development, affecting their mental health, lead to all sorts of behavior problems and psychological barriers factor is various, generally can be divided into biological, psychological and social three aspects. (1) biological factors Influence of preschool childrens mental health biological factors include genetic, pregnant womens health and the environment, including the children after the birth of physical injury, disease (including biochemical change) the influence of such factors. 1. The genetic A large number of studies have shown that genetics are the important factors that affect preschool childrens mental health, childhood developmental disorders and mental disorders, including infants, children schizophrenia and autism children hyperactivity syndrome and so on the occurrence and development of all related to genetic, and children suffering from genetic disease often accompanied by abnormal behavior. The incidence of genetic disease, early death, and low intelligence in the incidence of genetic diseases, such as the incidence of genetic disease in the offspring of a close relative, is far higher than that of non-inrelatives. 2. Status during pregnancy Pregnant womens health and the environment directly or indirectly affect the mental health of the fetus, including pregnant women, medicine, nutrition, factors such as emotion, alcohol and tobacco, radiation and pollution of the environment. For example, early pregnancy with rubella can cause deformities and mental retardation. The lack of iodine causes hypothyroidism, which can cause a child to suffer from the disease. The drug may cause a variety of mental disorders, such as the reaction stop of an anti-pregnancy response, which can cause deformity of the body, heart, eye, ear, etc. The antibiotic streptomycin can cause congenital deafness, etc. Poor nutrition can lead to low birth w