安徽的历史、没落与出路(国外英文资料).docVIP

安徽的历史、没落与出路(国外英文资料) History, decline and way out of Anhui First, the history of Anhui. Anhui province was a concept that appeared only in the year 1667, and Anhui was a province in late China province. Speaking of the Anhui province is not to mention the Jiangnan, Jiangnan province in 1645 ad (Shunzhi two years), the capital of Jiangning (now Nanjing). Qing Dynasty was the predecessor of the Ming Dynasty Southern Zhili Province. The scope of Jiangnan province is roughly the same as that of Jiangsu, Shanghai and Anhui provinces. Both the Ming Dynasty Southern Zhili Province and the later Qing Dynasty Jiangnan province were among the richest provinces in the country at that time. In the early Qing Dynasty, Jiangnan province a year only paid taxes accounted for the total tax income of nearly 1/3, and each expedition, a southern province list number accounted for nearly half of the country, so people have a world of excellence, as much as half of South of the yangtze! Say. Since the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the world has not yet been fully unified, Southeast and southwest Zhu Nanming, Wu San Francisco forces, plus the Qing Royal Family factional conflicts, continue to struggle, as one of the main sources of income and the pool of Jiangnan Province, its stability and security is vital. Therefore, the emperor Shunzhi Jiangnan province decided to divide and rule, more powerful way to manage, and to prevent any other forces to make big strong and endanger the court using rich Jiangnan province. The year 1661 (eighteen years Shunzhi), the Jiangnan province One divides into two. divided into: right, Jiangnan Department (Suzhou) and Jiangnan left Department (Jiangning). In 1667 (Qing Kangxi six years), the synthesis of Jiangning and Suzhou two house song words, Jiangnan right department to Jiangsu Department, Jiangsu province; the synthesis of Anqing and Huizhou two house song words, Jiangnan governor left our Anhui Department, construction of Anhui province. In 1760 (Qi