对外汉语教学方法(国外英文资料).docVIP

对外汉语教学方法(国外英文资料) The four main parts of the second language teaching: the overall design, the teaching material (or the choice of , classroom teaching and achievement test) Teaching methods: The main school of language teaching Grammar - Translation Method Grammar translation method is also called the traditional method, it is the use of the students native language to teach a second language/foreign language, and based on the teaching of systematic teaching grammar knowledge of a second language/foreign language teaching. Grammar translation method is advocated in a second language and native language and target language, students in the process of through translation and system of grammar knowledge teaching of learning a second language. Grammar is the oldest teaching method and the first complete teaching system in the history of the second language teaching method. It flourished in the late 18th century, representing the German linguist h.g. llendOrff. The linguistic theory of grammar one translation is based on the linguistic or historical comparative linguistics. The basic principles and characteristics of grammar 1 translation: (1) grammar is the basis for teaching a second language/foreign language. A grammar translation method, the first thing to learn a second language use back rules and examples, and then through the translation exercises to consolidate grammar rules, can only be read on the basis of the understanding of grammar translation and the target language text. The grammatical explanation is not only the rules, but also the irregularity. (2) classroom teaching USES students mother tongue. The mother tongue is used both for interpretation and for translation. The teaching method is mainly translated as the main teaching method. (3) pay attention to the teaching of the written language and despise spoken English, which is to listen and speak. The grammar one is to cultivate the students written language, namely reading and writing ability. Professo