文献检索应用(国外英文资料).docVIP

文献检索应用(国外英文资料) Literature retrieval method Literature retrieval method The methods of searching documents are divided into three kinds: 1. direct method The method of retrieving literature information directly using retrieval tools (Systems), which is the most commonly used method in document retrieval. It is divided into the method, check method and sampling method. (1) method A method of retrieving bibliographic information from remote and near earth using retrieval systems in the order of time. This method can collect systematic literature about a subject, and it is suitable for literature retrieval of larger subject. For example, starting in a known issue, now need to know the whole process of its development, you can use the method from the beginning of the first age, gradually to the recent search. (2) check method Check method is from the near to the distant, from old to new, inverse time sequence retrieval method using retrieval tools. The emphasis of this method is on recent literature. Using this method, the latest information can be obtained as quickly as possible. (3) spot check method The spot check method is a method of searching key information by selecting the relevant information about the project, selecting the most probable or the most time period of the project, and using the retrieval tools. 2. trace method Instead of using a general search tool, instead of using the references listed at the end of the published literature, one of the easiest ways to expand the sources of information is to trace the citations. It can also be traced from the cited in the search, like a snowball, according to the reference between the literature, to get more and more relevant literature. 3. comprehensive method The synthesis method, also known as the cycle method, is the method of combining the above two methods. The synthesis method not only uses the retrieval tool to carry on the regular search, but also uses the reference document after the literature to carry