细胞(国外英文资料).docVIP

细胞(国外英文资料) 1, endoplasmic reticulum is divided into two groups according to the ribosome attachment (smooth surface) and (rough surface). 2, according to the way membrane proteins interact with membrane lipids and their location in the membrane, they are divided into three categories: (extrinsic membrane proteins), (intrinsic membrane proteins) and (lipid anchored membrane proteins); 3, the first meiotic prophase I is much longer than mitosis, and the morphological changes of chromosomes are complex, which can be divided into (fine line), (even line), (pachytene), (double phase) and final phase. 4. Cells that are capable of growing into a complete organism (fertilized eggs). 5, the chromatin components can be divided into (DNA), (histone), (non histone) and (RNA). 6, the ways of cell death are (apoptosis), (necrosis) and (autophagy). 7, the communication connections of cells include intercellular junctions, intercellular junctions, and (chemical synapses). 8. The research of cell biology is divided into three levels: (microscopic), (Ya Xianwei), and (molecular level). 9, membrane lipids mainly include phospholipids (glycolipids) and (cholesterol) three types. 10. The main functional areas of chloroplast are outer membrane, inner membrane, membrane gap, thylakoid (grana) and stroma; 11, the four major test points in the cell cycle are: (G1), (S), (G2) and (M); 12, the Golgi body is arcuate or hemispherical, and the protruding side faces (the nucleus) called the forming surface (forming, face) or face (CIS). The concave side faces (the plasma membrane) called the mature surface (mature, face) or the reverse (trans, face). Both the face and the back have some large or small particles; 13 、 membrane protein is the main embodiment of membrane function. According to the binding modes of membrane proteins and lipid molecules, they can be divided into (,), (,) and (); 14, plant cells do not have (and) stars, whose spindle is called the spindle without a spindle, which appea