软盘驱动器工作原理与维护(国外英文资料).docVIP

软盘驱动器工作原理与维护(国外英文资料) Floppy disk drive working principle and maintenance Yi 1995-01-06 A floppy disk, the structure Floppy disks are often referred to as floppy disks, a data storage device used in computers to store data using magnetic properties of a magnetic object under the influence of a magnetic field. In order to facilitate data access, the data in the disk is stored in a circular disk. If the substrate in a soft magnetic material attached to the clouds into disk is called floppy disk. The Commonly used floppy disk storage capacity by disk can be divided into: common density (SD), double density (DD), high density (HD) three. The (1) the structure of the floppy disk, taking the 5.25 inch floppy disk as an example, as shown in figure 1. The The 1. label envelope is labeled with a permanent label and a user label. In the The 2. disk positioning hole has a big circular hole in the middle of the plastic sleeve, and the disk clamping mechanism of the driver can hold the clamping hole of the disk center through the hole. The 3. read and write holes, plastic envelope also open a larger cylindrical shape of the hole, for double-sided floppy disk, both sides of the envelope has exactly the same shape of the two holes, the position of the upper and lower anastomosis. The read / write head of the drive must pass through these two holes to directly contact the exposed disk surface to read or write information. The 4. index hole is used to determine the starting position in the sector of the floppy disk, when the rotation of the disk, the disk sleeve hole hole coincides with the photoelectric detection device drives the index detected by a photoelectric signal, called index signal to the sector location on disk. The 5. the plastic envelope that covers the protective notch often opens a small square gap on the side edge, which is the write protection notch. When tape is attached, you cant write information to the disk. You can only read (3 inches floppy disk write protecti