镍镉镍氢电池的原理及充电方法(国外英文资料).docVIP

镍镉镍氢电池的原理及充电方法(国外英文资料) The principle and charging method of Ni Cd / MH battery Development of Ni Cd / Ni MH batteries In 1899, Waldmar Jungner first used nickel electrodes in open type nickel cadmium batteries, and at the same time, THOMAS Edison invented nickel iron batteries for electric cars. Unfortunately, due to the fact that the electrode materials of these alkaline batteries were much more expensive than those of other batteries, the actual applications were greatly limited. Later, the Jungner nickel cadmium cell has improved significantly after several important improvements. The most important improvement was that in 1932, scientists began using active materials in nickel batteries. They put the active material into the porous nickel plate, and then the nickel plate into the metal shell. Another important milestone in the development of nickel cadmium batteries was the successful development of sealed nickel cadmium batteries in 1947. In this kind of battery, various gases produced by chemical reactions are not discharged, and they can be combined inside the battery. The development of sealed Ni Cd battery makes the application range of Ni Cd battery greatly increase. Sealed nickel cadmium batteries are widely used in industry and consumer products because of their high efficiency, long cycle life, large energy density, small size, light weight, compact structure, and no maintenance. With the development of space technology, people are becoming more and more demanding of power supply. In mid 70s, the United States developed the nickel hydrogen battery power, light weight, long service life, low cost, and in 1978 successfully the battery used in satellite navigation, compared with the same volume of nickel metal hydride batteries nickel cadmium batteries, the capacity can be doubled, and no pollution caused by heavy metal cadmium. Its operating voltage is the same as that of Ni Cd battery, and its working life is approximately the same, but it has good overc