传染病、性病(国外英语资料).docVIP

传染病、性病(国外英文资料) Infectious diseases and sexually transmitted diseases General Infectious diseases by pathogenic microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, Rickettsia, spirochetes) and parasites (protozoa and worms) infection in the human body produces a contagious disease. Infectious diseases are infectious diseases, infectious diseases, but not necessarily it is not contagious, infectious disease. An infectious disease, the infection process: 5 kinds of performance 1. pathogens were cleared 2. latent infection (most important): also known as subclinical infection. Is the most common type. Some people infected with infectious diseases, do not show up. It is the body can induce immune response specificity, does not cause or minor tissue injury. 3. dominant infection: also known as clinical infection, the lowest incidence rate in 5. 4. carriers: also called carrier state, can be discharged from a number of important infectious pathogens, source of infectious diseases. 5. latent infection pathogens: long-term latent in the body without causing overt infection. Only the immune function decline, did not cause overt infection, pathogens are generally not excreted, and this is the carrier state difference. Two, the role in the process of infectious pathogens infection Three, the immune response during infection of infectious disease. 3 basic conditions: four, the spread of infectious diseases The 1. is the source of infection pathogens in vivo growth and their discharge in vitro and animal. Can patients, latent infection, pathogen carriers and infected animal. 2. ways is the way from the source of infection pathogens to susceptible population. 1) air, droplets or dust from the respiratory tract: such as SARS, influenza 2) water and food from the digestive tract: cholera, dysentery etc. 3) contagious and infectious source of direct contact infection: anthrax, leptospirosis etc. 4) the arthropod animal (insect) vampire bites spread: such as meningitis and malaria 5) injection of bloo