初二化学下学期知识点(国外英语资料).docVIP

初二化学下学期知识点(国外英文资料) Eighth units of metal and metal materials: the more metal position, the stronger the activity; otherwise, the weaker. Topic 1 metal material II. The metal located in front of hydrogen can displace hydrogen in acid, but not in hydrogen. Metals and alloys, located in front of the metal, can displace the metal behind them from their salt solutions. 1, the physical properties of metal under room temperature are solid (except Hg), the majority of silver white metallic luster, 2, replacement reaction: + = + elemental elemental compounds (A BC B AC) compounds with excellent conductivity, ductility, density, hardness, high melting point. 2, properties and uses: the nature of use, but this is not the only factor, but also consider the price of unit utilization and protection of resources, the 3 metal lattice, beautiful appearance, convenience, recycling and environmental impact. 1. Metallic minerals: 3, alloy 1, metal in nature: in the form of simple substances (Ag and Au) and compounds. (1) alloys are metal and other metals (or non metals) fused to form a metallic substance. (alloy 2) a common metallic mineral: magnetite (Fe3O4) and hematite (Fe2O3) are mixtures Two, metal smelting: (CO reduction Fe2O3 as an example) (2) alloy performance is different from pure metal, hardness and strength are generally higher than pure metal, corrosion resistance is stronger. 1, the experimental principle: Fe2O3, 3CO2Fe, 3CO2 (3), pig iron and steel are two kinds of common ferroalloy. 2, experimental phenomena: red black powder; clear limewater turbidity; sharp nose glass tube with a light blue flame. The basic difference between them is that they are different in carbon content. 3, impurity calculation: the quality of the mixture converted to pure re calculation. (pure mass = mass * mixture mass fraction) chemical properties subject 2 chemical properties of metal, three metal resources protection, metal 1, iron rust conditions: iron products with air and water (or stea