可编程制器在数控机床中的应用.docVIP

摘 要 数控机床是指可以通过计算机编程，进行自动控制的机床。 将程式指令输入数控系统之内存后，经由电脑编译计算，透过位移控制系统，将资讯传至驱动器以驱动马达之过程，来切削加工所设计之零件。 电脑与数控机床之间利用并列讯号线接续，再利用数控机床的软件来控制加工。数控机床软件则用来产生G-Code(机能指令)， 将路径码送至数控机床控制器,，然后数控机床控制器送出命令来驱动主轴马达及滑台马达开始加工。所谓机能指令是由位址码及两个数字所组成，具有某种意义的动作或功能，可分为七大类，即G机能（准备机能），M机能（辅助机能），T机能（刀具机能），S机能（主轴转速机能），F机能（进给率机能），N机能（单节编号机能）H/D机能（刀具补正机能）。程式参考点：程式参考点或称程式原点，它是工作上所有转折点座标值之基准点，此点必须在编写程式时加以选定，所以程式设计者选定时须选择一个方便的点，以利程式之写作。 关键词：可编程控制器???数控机床??PAC ?可编程控制器的应用 ABSTRACT CNC machine tools is one that can be programmed by computer to carry out automatic control of machine tools. Will enter the NC command program memory system, the calculation by the computer compiler, through the displacement control system, the information transmitted to the drive motor to drive the process to the design of machining parts.  Computer numerical control machine tool with parallel signal lines between the use of follow-up, re-use CNC machine tools to control the processing software. NC machine tool software is used to generate G-Code to the path code to the CNC machine tool controller, and then. The so-called functional command and by the address code consisting of two figures with a sense of movement or function, can be divided into seven major categories, namely, the function G, M T t, S, F, N H / D Program reference point: the reference point for the program or the program Origin, which is a turning point in the work of all the coordinates of reference point values, this point must be selected when programming, so the program designers to be selected to choose a convenient point to Lees writing program. Keywords: Programmable Logic Controller CNC machine tools PAC Application of Programmable Logic Controller 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK file:///C:\\Documents%20and%20Settings\\Administrator\\桌面\\文章千古事\\06数控四班李超毕业实习论文的.doc \l _Toc169446209#_Toc169446209 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc169446209 \h 1 HYPERLINK file:///C:\\Documents%20and%20Settings\\Administrator\\桌面\\文章千古事\\06数控四班李超毕业实习论文的.doc \l