实验 2 蒸馏和分馏实验比较(国外英语资料).docVIP

实验 2 蒸馏和分馏实验比较(国外英文资料) Experiment 2 distillation and fractional distillation experiment were compared (acetone - water mixture) The experiment is about the question: What are the parts of the fractionation unit? Its different from distillation The main purpose of fractionation First, the purpose of the experiment: (1) to understand the basic principle of distillation and fractionation, to apply the scope, under what circumstances to use distillation, and in what circumstances to use fractionation. (2) master the installation and use of distillation equipment. (3) master the working principle of fractionation column and simple fractionation operation under constant pressure. The basic principle of distillation and fractional distillation is the same, is organic material by using the boiling point is different, in the process of low boiling point distillation component steamed out first, high boiling point components after steaming out, so as to achieve the purpose of separation and purification. , fractionation is with the aid of fractionating column that does not need to repeat a series of distillation, a completed distillation (fractionation is distillation) for many times, have different application scope, mixture liquid of distillation of each component in the boiling point to a difference of more than 30 ℃, separation, and thoroughly separation above the boiling point is 110 ℃. Fractionation can make the miscibility of close boiling point liquid mixture (even boiling point (just 1-2 ℃) for separation and purification. Second, the experimental principle Distillation -- the process of combining liquid material to boiling to steam and condensing vapor into a liquid. With the distillation method to separate mixed group of time-sharing require is the boiling point of difference in the above 30 ℃ separated components to achieve the goal of effective separation and purification. Distillation is one of the common methods of separating and carrying liquid organic matter;