航空常用英语语.docVIP

航空常用英语词语 ??? A.1 航空器及其系统（aircraft and its system） ??? A.1.1 航空器框架（aircraft structure）??? airframe机身??? flight deck驾驶舱??? wheel well轮舱??? front (fore) part前部??? rear (aft) part后部??? port左舷（舵）??? starboard右舷（舵）??? inboard engine or inboards内侧发动机??? outboard engine or outboards外侧发动机??? nose机头??? belly机腹??? skin蒙皮??? outer shell外壳??? rib翼肋??? spar翼梁??? stringer桁条??? windscreen or windshield风挡??? wing机翼??? trailing edge机翼后缘??? leading edge机翼前缘??? wing tip翼尖??? control surface操纵面??? ailerons副翼??? flaps (inboard flap, outboard flap, leading edge flaps)襟翼（内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘襟翼）??? spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler) (spoiler down\up)阻力板，扰流板（内、外侧扰流板）（扰流板放下、打开）??? airbrakes减速板（阻流板）??? slats缝翼??? elevators (elevator control tab)升降舵（升降舵操纵片）??? rudder (rudder control tab)方向舵（方向舵操纵片）??? flap angle襟翼角??? flap setting襟翼设定??? full flap position全襟翼位置??? flapless landing无襟翼着陆??? landing gear起落架??? stabilizer安定面??? nose wheel起落架前轮??? gear locked起落架锁定??? wheel well起落架舱??? wheel door起落架舱门??? tyre轮胎??? burst爆破??? deflated tyre瘪胎??? flat tyre漏胎??? puncture轮胎被扎破??? extend the flaps (retract the flaps)放下襟翼（收上襟翼）??? extend the gear (retract the gear)放下起落架（收上起落架）??? gear extension (gear retraction)放轮（收轮）??? the gear is jammed起落架被卡阻??? the flaps are jammed襟翼被卡阻??? emergency extension system应急放下系统??? crank the gear down摇动放下起落架??? brakes刹车??? disc brakes盘式制动器??? an anti-skid device防滞装置??? an arresting gear拦阻装置??? thrust reverser反推装置??? tail parachute尾伞??? the brakes are unreliable刹车不可靠??? braking action is poor刹车状况不好??? brake wear刹车磨损??? overheat超温（过热）??? slow down减慢（速度）??? bring the plane to a stop使飞机停下??? passenger cabin客舱??? floor地板??? ceiling顶棚（板）??? galley机上厨房??? toilet厕所??? lounge休息室??? partition隔墙??? interior fittings机上用具??? oxygen mask氧气面罩??? cargo-hold货舱??? A.1.2动力系统（powerplant system）??? nacelle (cowl）引擎短舱??? spinnner螺旋桨整流罩??? pod发动机吊舱??? air inlet or intake进气道??? bird, water ingestion发动机吸进了鸟、水??? foreign object d