语法复习六：状语从句.docVIP

状语从句 由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是一较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考热点，应作充分准备。同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。时间状语从句表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。 e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting. He started as soon as he received the news. Once you see him, you will never forget him. No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep. 1. when, while, as （1）When , while. As都可以引导状语从句，意为“在……时候”，具体用法有所不同。 When的用法最广，常可以代替while和as。When和as所引导的从句既可以是延续性的动词，也可以是瞬间动词。While引导的从句的谓语动作只能是延续性的。 When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him While my wife was reading the newspaper,I was watching tv As we were going out, it began to snow. When 一般强调特定时间，还可以表示这时 还没（刚刚）……就 When spring came, he felt like a trip We were about to leave when he came in / 我们就要离开，就在这时他进来了。 （2） 当强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，或者相对应时，一般用while而言while有时表示对比strike while the iron is hot 趁热打铁 （3） as 多用语口语中，强调“同一时间”或者“一前一后”有时还有随着的意思。 You can feel the air moving as your hand pushes through it 当你的手在空气中挥动的时候，你就能感觉到空气在流动。 2.before引导状语从句，基本意思是“在……之前”，但在不同的句子中要根据句意作不同的翻译。 （1）表示“在……之前” All of you should review the text before you do your homework。你们应该先复习课文，再做作业。 （2）表示“……之后才” The fire lasted about four hours before the firefighters could control it.大火持续了大约四个小时之后，消防员才控制了大火。 It will be four days before they come back.他们要过四天才能回来。 （3）表示“还没……就……” He fell asleep before I could take off his clothes.我还没来得及给他脱衣服，他就睡着了。 （4）“趁着……”“以免……” I must write it down before I forget it,趁我还没忘记，我得把它写下来。 You’d better do it now before you forget it. 你最好现在就做，以免忘记。 （5）表示“不知不觉……” Time passed quickly and three months went by before she knew it时间飞快得流逝，她不知不觉地在那里度过了三个月。 Before you know it Christmas will be here不知不觉圣诞节到了 （6）在“it +be +not+long+before……”Before意为“不久……就……” It won’t be long before we meet again不久我们会再次见面 3.si