七、弹塑性断裂力学简介.pptVIP

第七章 弹塑性断裂力学简介;用线弹性材料物理模型，按照弹性力学方法，研究含裂纹弹性体内的应力分布，给出描述裂纹尖端应力场强弱的应力强度因子K，并由此建立裂纹扩展的临界条件, 处理工程问题。; Linear elastic fracture mechanics predicts infinite stresses at the crack tip. In real materials, however, stress at the crack tip are finite because the crack tip radius must be finite. Inelastic material deformation, such as plasticity in metal , leads to further relaxation of the crack tip stress. ; 7.1 裂纹尖端的小范围屈服; 这里仅简单讨论沿裂纹线上屈服区域的大小。; 对于平面问题，还有： ?yz=?zx=0； ?z=0 平面应力 ?z=?(?x