谓语动词的使用--英语十种高考时态.docVIP

谓语动词的使用----英语中的十种时态 一、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, etc. 基本结构：①be动词(am, is are）；②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 例句: I am a good student. He is eighteen. We are in Class 4 Grade 1. She usually goes to school on foot. They don’t often read books.(=Books are not often read by them.) Does Kate meet her close friend once a week?(=Is her close friend met by Kate once a week?) 二、一般过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：一段时间+ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now（=a moment ago）, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①be动词（was, were）；②行为动词的过去式，规则形式加ed, 不规则有专门的形式（见不规则动词表）否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 例句：He last night.(=His work was finished by him early last night.) They were here only a few minutes ago. Did you go there alone? 三、一般将来时： 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, in a few minutes, by…, the day after tomorrow, etc. 基本结构：am/is/are going to + do；will/shall + do. 被动态 will be done(v-ed)否定形式：am/is/are + not; ②在加，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。 例句： next Friday.(=A present will be given to me for my birthday by Mom next Friday.=I will be given a present for my birthday by Mom next Friday.) The Browns are going to move to Australia. 四、过去将来时： 概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc. 基本结构：was/were going to + do；would/should + do. 被动态 would be done(v-ed)否定形式：was/were not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do. 一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 例句：I didnt know if he would .(=I didn’t know if it would be done by him.) She told us that she would not go with us，if it rained. 五、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now, at this