雅思写作核心语法知识.docVIP

雅思写作核心语法知识A:句子构成成分回顾 （一）句子构成 句子构成的成分共分为九种：主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语，同位语和插入语。 一、主语：句子的核心主体，通常位于谓语动词之前，表明一个句子是谁或何种情况所发出执行或是承受的。在写作中常做主语的有名词、代词、主语从句、V-ing、To do五种。1名词：Computersare now being widely used in almost all fields. 2代词：Weare now living in an information-explosion era.3主语从句：Whether sports stars should earn a high salaryis still discussed heatedly. 4 V-ing: Surfing the Internetoffers a new way for people to relax themselves. 5 To do: To protect the environmentis everybody’s business.二、谓语：描述或阐述主语的情况，由动词来充当，常位于主语之后。 1表状态用系动词：As I see it, movie stars’earning a high salaryisunfair and un