雅思观点类大作文：首段结构及有用句式.docVIP

雅思观点类大作文首段结构及有用句式 雅思观点类大作文的首段（Introduction）结构从宏观上讲呈一个倒三角型。其主要包含两部分——背景介绍和话题观点。雅思观点类大作文 背景介绍 背景介绍位于首段的开篇部分，是对题干中所提及的话题做一个引入。如果题干中本来就有对某一话题的背景陈述，那考生所做的就是对题干中的这句话进行改写和扩充。如下面这个题干： Nowadays, the traditions and customs relating to the food we eat and the way we eat are changing. Why is it happening? Do you think this kind of change is positive or negative? 第一句话Nowadays, the traditions and customs relating to the food we eat and the way we eat are changing就属于话题背景陈述。考生分辨出来后，将其进行改写和扩展就是成为了段首的背景陈述部分。 如果题干中没有背景陈述，直接就是呈现的某种观点，那就需要考生自己补充其话题背景。如下面这个题干： Some people think the increasing business and cultural contact between countries brings many positive effects. Others say it causes the loss of national identities. Discuss on both sides and give your opinion. 本题干就不包含话题的背景介绍，是直接对观点的陈述（Some people… Others say…）。遇到这种情况，考生就应该根据自己已有的相关知识对该话题的背景进行补充，完成首段的开篇部分。 接下来是对背景介绍部分常用到的短语的汇总和罗列，可以帮助考生充实自己的语料库。 Recently, the rise in problem of/phenomenon of…has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern. Recently, the rise in problem of/phenomenon of…has been brought into focus. …is yet another new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now. …are playing important roles in our lives. Whether … has been a topic of discussion. Whether … sparks much debate. 话题观点 话题观点位于首段的后面部分，是对题干中所提及的话题提出相应的观点。如果题干中呈现了两类人的不同观点，那这两类人的观点就是话题观点部分的内容，只是在叙述方式上需要用另外的句子表达出来。同样看下面这个题干： Some people think the increasing business and cultural contact between countries brings many positive effects. Others say it causes the loss of national identities. Discuss on both sides and give your opinion. 这个题干就直接呈现出两类人对同一话题的观点，考生便需要将其改写在话题观点部分。 如果题干中没有呈现两类人的观点，而是直接问你的看法或者问你同不同意某一观点，那你自己的看法就是话题观点部分的内容。如下面这个题干： The society would benefit from a ban on all forms of advertising because it serves no useful purpose, and can even be damaging. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 这个题干就是直接问考生对某一话题的观点。对于这种观点类大作文，考生在首段的话题观点部分写出自己的看法便好。 在引出观点上，常用到短语有： When asked about…, the vast majority of people say that…, but I thi