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非谓语动词
Doing 为非谓语动词,由do +ing 构成,充当
1.主语 2. 宾语 3.表语 4. 定语 5.状语 6.宾语补足语,起名词、形容词、副词作用。
Doing 表示 主动、进行
Done 表示被动、完成
1.Doing 作主语 Doing …. + V + O
In many countries, shaking heads means “no” and nodding heads means “yes”.
2作宾语 (动词宾语和介词宾语)
He finished reading the bookyesterday.
I enjoy learning English. (动词宾语)
I am fond of watching TV.(介词宾语)
以下动词须用doing 做宾语
enjoy, finish, suggest, appreciate, practice,
try, risk, consider, miss, mind, delay, avoid, + doing
特殊用法ing表被动:need, require, want + doing= need to be done
give up, can’t help, look forward, have trouble +doing
3.作表语
The story is amusing.
The news is exciting .
The situation is encouraging.
比较 doing done
The children are amused.
People are excited by the news。
The boy is encouraged by the words.
4.作定语
a. the laughing audience / an amusing story
The amusing play = the play that is amusing.
The girl singing on the stage = The girl who
is singing on the stage.
a flying kite - a kite which is flying 放飞的风筝
the rising sun – the sun that is rising 在升起的太阳
the dancing girl - the girl who is dancing 在跳舞女孩
the coming week – the week that is coming 下周
注: doing sth 作定语相当于定语从句,表主动进行。
the falling leaves - fallen leaves 完成
the shocking news – the shocked people 被动
注:done 表示被动、完成。
5.Doing 作宾语补足语。句中的谓语动词
通常为 a: 感官动词,如:see, notice, watch, hear, listen to, feel, observe, find + sb + doing
We heard the children singing in her room.
We watched the children diving into the water from the top board.
6状语,表时间、原因、结果、方式、 伴随 、让步、条件。
Being ill, she went home. (原因)
= Because she was ill, she went home.
He lied in the sofa, watching TV.(伴随)= He lied in the sofa and he was watching TV
The trees fell, blocking the road. (结果)
=The trees fell and it blocked the road.
Doing 的完成式:
Having done = after sb has /had done …
Having finished the work, they had a rest.
= After they had finished the work, they had a rest. ( having done . 完成式,表 时
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