非谓语动词精练100题(付答案)-.docVIP

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非谓语动词 Doing 为非谓语动词,由do +ing 构成,充当 1.主语 2. 宾语 3.表语 4. 定语 5.状语 6.宾语补足语,起名词、形容词、副词作用。 Doing 表示 主动、进行 Done 表示被动、完成 1.Doing 作主语 Doing …. + V + O In many countries, shaking heads means “no” and nodding heads means “yes”. 2作宾语 (动词宾语和介词宾语) He finished reading the bookyesterday. I enjoy learning English. (动词宾语) I am fond of watching TV.(介词宾语) 以下动词须用doing 做宾语 enjoy, finish, suggest, appreciate, practice, try, risk, consider, miss, mind, delay, avoid, + doing 特殊用法ing表被动:need, require, want + doing= need to be done give up, can’t help, look forward, have trouble +doing 3.作表语 The story is amusing. The news is exciting . The situation is encouraging. 比较 doing done The children are amused. People are excited by the news。 The boy is encouraged by the words. 4.作定语 a. the laughing audience / an amusing story The amusing play = the play that is amusing. The girl singing on the stage = The girl who is singing on the stage. a flying kite - a kite which is flying 放飞的风筝 the rising sun – the sun that is rising 在升起的太阳 the dancing girl - the girl who is dancing 在跳舞女孩 the coming week – the week that is coming 下周 注: doing sth 作定语相当于定语从句,表主动进行。 the falling leaves - fallen leaves 完成 the shocking news – the shocked people 被动 注:done 表示被动、完成。 5.Doing 作宾语补足语。句中的谓语动词 通常为 a: 感官动词,如:see, notice, watch, hear, listen to, feel, observe, find + sb + doing We heard the children singing in her room. We watched the children diving into the water from the top board. 6状语,表时间、原因、结果、方式、 伴随 、让步、条件。 Being ill, she went home. (原因) = Because she was ill, she went home. He lied in the sofa, watching TV.(伴随)= He lied in the sofa and he was watching TV The trees fell, blocking the road. (结果) =The trees fell and it blocked the road. Doing 的完成式: Having done = after sb has /had done … Having finished the work, they had a rest. = After they had finished the work, they had a rest. ( having done . 完成式,表 时

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