七年级上Unit2DailyLife.docVIP

Unit 1 Daily Life (2) 一.重点词组（必会） 1. junior high school 初级中学 2. go to school on foot == walk to school步行上学 3. take part in == join in参加4. have a good time == enjoy oneself == have fun过得愉快5. go to bed 去睡觉 6. get up 起床 7. brush one’s teeth 刷牙 8. ride a bicycle == by bike骑单车9. have a break 休息一下 10. from …..to…… 11. do morning exercises 做早操 12. daily life 日常生活 13. arrive at == get to到达 14. once a week 一周一次 15. twice a month 一月两次 16. be late 迟到 17. make music 演奏音乐 18. have breakfast 吃早餐 19. have dinner 吃晚餐 20. have classes 上课 21. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 == help sb.(to) do sth. 1)经常性习惯性的动作或存在的状态。e.g. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV. 3)表示客观真理e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 一般现在时的结构按正常语序，即“主语+谓语+其它”，有时为了起强调作用，时间状语也可提前. 单三人称做主语，变否定句在动词前加助动词doesn’t；变否定句在动词前加助动词don’tE.g. They/I / You/ We/ have lunch at 12:00. They/I / You/ We/ don’t have lunch at 12:00. Jenny speaks English very well. Jenny doesn’t speak English very well. 2）变一般疑问句：一般人称作主语，；变一般疑问句在句首加助动词do变一般疑问句在句首加助动词does主语I ,we 变you. E.g. Does Jenny speak English very well? Do they have lunch at 12:00? 2. 含be动词Isn’t = is not, aren’t = are not ,wasn’t = was not, weren’t = were not, am not 无缩略形式。 E.g. Danny is a good student. Danny isn’t a good student. 2）变一般疑问句：变一般疑问句时直接把be 动词提到句首，后边照写，句号变问号。对以I ，we, 为主语的句子变一般疑问句时，须变I, we 为you. E.g. ---Danny is a good student. ---I am a student. ---We are friends. ---Is Danny a good student? ---Are you a student? ---Are you friends? 三，一般现在时之时间标志语： often、usually、always、sometimes，on Saturdaysin the morning/ afternoon/ evening、every day 等。 做题常见错误： be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中 例：We are plant (plant) the trees in spring. 答案：plant解析：学生往往会用汉语的思维方式去翻译，就成了“我们是在春天植树”。这是学习英语最忌讳的，要看语法是不是正确，在英语中，be是表状态，do是表动作，两种动词不能同时出现在句子中，可记住如下口诀：“英汉语言有差异，be 、do不能放一起，仔细琢磨细分析，语法千万要牢记。”单三人称形式易出错 例：1He plaies (play) football very well. 2. Danny gos