汽车行业常用写.doc

Glossary of Terms 术语 Glossary of Terms术语 AAR: Appearance Approval Report 外观批准报告 A/D/V: Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/开发/验证 A/D/V–DV: ADV Design Validation ADV设计验证 A/D/V PR: Analysis/Development/Validation Plan and Report. This form is used to summarize the plan and results for validation testing. Additional information can be found in the GP-11 procedure. 分析/开发/验证计划和报告 A/D/V–PV: ADV Product Validation ADV产品验证 AIAG: Automotive Industries Action Group, an organization formed by General Motors, Ford and Daimler-Chrysler to develop common standards and expectations for automotive suppliers. 汽车工业行动集团 AP: Advance Purchasing 先期采购 APQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划 APQP Project Plan: A onesummary of the SGM APQP process that describes the tasks and the timeframe in which they occur. APQP项目策划 AQC: Attribute Quality Characteristic 属性质量特性 ASQE: Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer 先期供应商质量工程师 BIW: Body in White. Usually the bare metal shell of the body including doors and deck lid prior to paint and trim. 白车身 BOM: Bill of Materials 材料清单 BOP: Bill of Process 过程清单 Brownfield Site: An expansion of an existing facility. 扩建场地 CMM: Coordinate Measuring Machine 三坐标测试仪 Cpk: Capability Index for a stabile process 过程能力指数 CTC: Component Timing Chart (DRE document) 零部件时间表(DRE文件) CTS: Component Technical Specifications 零部件技术规范 CVER: Concept Vehicle Engineering Release 概念车工程发布 DC: Design Complete 设计完成 Defect outflow detection: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to in-process or subsequent inspection used to detect defects in parts. 缺陷检测 DFM/DFA: Design for Manufacturability / Design for Assembly 可制造性/可装配性设计 DFMEA: Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify the potential failure modes of a part, associated with the design, and establish a priority system for design improvements. 设计失效模式和后果分析 DPV: Defects per vehicle 每辆车缺陷数 DR: Documentation Required DR特性 DRE: Design Release Engineer