高中英语语法五大基本句型.docVIP

六个基本句型 典型例句 主＋谓 He studies very hard.他学习非常努力。 主＋谓＋宾 We enjoy sports.我喜欢运动。 主＋谓＋双宾 Sports bring me happiness.运动给我带来快乐。 主＋谓＋宾＋宾补 Exercise makes me healthy.运动使我健康。 主＋系＋表 Exercise is very beneficial.运动益处多多。 There be句型 There are three reasons why I like it.我喜欢它有三个原因。 ?五大基本句型1.主（n./pron./to do sth/doing sth/主语从句）——谓（vi.如：come, go, arrive, stay, work, fall, rise, die, happen, fail, appear,lie,sit,stand,last)(1).The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(2).Your brother has gone home.(3).We work hard at English.练习 She went home very late yesterday evening. The meeting will last two hours. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. Things of this sort are happening all over the world every day. 主语从句：(1).Whether it is true remains a question. (2).Whether he will go or not has not been decided. (3).It isnt quite clear why she did it. (4).It is not known where she has gone. (5)What is called atomic energy is actually nuclear energy. 2.主-------谓（vt.如：visit, spend, forget, raise, have, seat, astonish, satisfy, embarass) -----宾 （ n./pron./to do sth/doing sth/宾语从句）(1).I study chemistry and he studies physics.(2).I have never seen such an interesting film.(3).He doesnt know what to read.练习 They have carried out the plan successfully. He wrote a letter last night. You must finish reading these books in two weeks. Jim cannot dress himself. 宾语从句： (1).I wonder whether or not Mike is at home now. (2).I dont care whether or not his car breaks down. (3).His parents think it a pity that their son didnt pass the exam. (4)After what seemed an endless wait, it was at last his turn to step into the consulting room. (5)He was born in what is now known as Shanghai. 3.主-------谓（vt.)------间接宾语（sb)-------直接宾语(sth.)(1).Give sb sth=Give sth to sb: send, pass, hand, show(2).Buy sb sth=Buy sth for sb: make, get, cook, call, find(3).Ask sb sth=Ask sth of sb练习 .Will you lend me your bike?.Peter bought Mary a new dress..Please get him some hot wa