高中英语语法复习学案教师片——形容词和副词.docVIP

高中英语语法复习学案教师片——形容词和副词 形容词: 修饰名词和代词，在句中可以做定语、表语、补语。 副词：修饰形容词、动词、其他副词、介词短语和全句。 基本用法 (一) 形容词作定语后置的情况： 1. 1) There is nobody absent today. 2) Is there anything wrong with your car? 【总结】 修饰由 some-; any-; every-; no- 和 –body; -thing; -one 构成的复合不定代词 2. 1) Please put your idea into the simplest language possible. 2) That is the only solution possible. 3) That is the best book available. 【总结】 以 –able 或 –ible 结尾的形容词置于形容词最高级或only 等词修饰的名词之后 3. 1) There was a huge room, simple and beautiful. 2) She has many pencils, blue and red. 3) All nations, big or small, are equal. 【总结】成对的形容词可以后置 4. 1) People aware of their own shortcomings are wise. 2) The teacher asked me a question too difficult to answer. 【总结】由 “形容词+ 介词 / 不定式”构成的短语作定语时后置 5. 1) There was an ancient tree 30 meters high. 2) They have a child three years old. 3) The soldiers crossed a river 4 miles wide. 【总结】当old; high; wide; long; deep 等附有数量词的短语做定语时，表示量度的词后置 【题组训练】 1. --- Is there anything new in today’s newspaper? --- No, (There is) nothing new. (没有新内容) 2. I have something important (一些重要事情) to tell you. 3. He did everything possible (可以做的一切事情) to make her happy. 4. We have no rooms available (可用的房间) for you. 5. People in the village, old and young (老的和少的), men and women are fond of singing and dancing. 【补充】1. 形容词作前置定语和后置定语的不同含义 1) the responsible man 可信赖的人 2) the present members 现在的成员 the man responsible 应该负责的人 the members present 在场的成员 3) the absent students 心不在焉的学生 4) the concerned teachers 忧心忡忡的老师 the students absent 缺席的学生 the teachers concerned 与……相关的老师 5) the proper way 适当的/正确的方法 6) an involved problem 一个难懂的问题 the way proper 正经的/正式的方法 a problem involved 一个相关的问题 2. 固定搭配 1) He’s dead / blind drunk (= very drunk). 酩酊大醉 2) He’s wide awake. 完全没有睡意 3) It’s raining / snowing heavily. 雨/雪下得大 4) He’s sound / fast asleep. 睡得香 5) The traffic is heavy. 拥挤 His moustache is heavy. 浓密 6)