高中英语语法状语从句技巧:九类最全状语从句知识点全在这里,清晰透彻.docVIP

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高中英语语法状语从句技巧:九类最全状语从句知识点全在这里,清晰透彻.doc

高中英语语法状语从句技巧:九类最全状语从句知识点全在这里,清晰透彻! 状语从句内容比较庞杂,同学们需要将其归类学习,形成体系。今天,小简老师帮大家梳理了最全面的状语从句复习资料,希望对大家帮助大大~o~! 状语从句在句中相当于副词,做状语,又叫副词性从句。 状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句和比较状语从句。 掌握状语从句应当引导词入手。引导状语从句的引导词都有含义,所以,了解引导词的意思尤为重要。 引导词按意义分为九类: 1.时间状语从句 ⑴当......的时候:when, as, while I fell asleep when/as/while he was doing his exercises . 他正作练习时我睡着了。 When he arrived in Shanghai , his mother met him at the station . 他到上海时,他妈妈到车站接他。 While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. 当约翰看电视的时候,他的妈妈在做饭。 She always sings as she walks .  她总是一边走一边唱。 注意:when 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以是持续的也可以是瞬时的;while和as引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是持续的。 ⑵一......就...... as soon as, the minute, the moment,the instant,immediately , directly, instantly, no sooner … than..., hardly …when..., scarcely…when... The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard. 孩子们一看到守卫就从果园跑掉了。 No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. 我一到家天就开始下雨。 ⑶直到...... till,until, not...until...(直到......才......,not翻译成“才”) I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. 直到我长大成人,我才意识到我的妈妈是多么特别。 ⑷......次......的时候 every/each/the last/next/any/the first...time Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 每次我听到你的声音,我就会有麻烦。 ⑸once一旦......就...... Once you begin, you must go on. 你一开了头,就应该继续下去. ⑹before在......以前 It was not long before he told me about this affair .   不久,他就告诉我这件事。 ⑺after在......以后 After he had finished the work , he went home .  他干完活,回家了。 ⑻since自从......以来 We have been friends (ever since) since we met at school. 自从我们在学校相遇以来,我们一直都是朋友。 2.地点状语从句 where,anywhere, everywhere    Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.? 一般来讲,在有工厂的地方,空气会受到严重污染。 3.原因状语从句 ⑴because(因为,与why配套使用) ⑵since/now that(既然,因为) Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference. 既然大家都来了,让我们开始会议吧。 ⑶as(由于)    ⑷in that(因为) The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. 更高的所得税是有害的,因为那会阻止人们努力赚更多钱。 ⑸seeing that/considering that/given that(考虑

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