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- 2017-06-12 发布于北京
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高中英语语法状语从句技巧:九类最全状语从句知识点全在这里,清晰透彻!
状语从句内容比较庞杂,同学们需要将其归类学习,形成体系。今天,小简老师帮大家梳理了最全面的状语从句复习资料,希望对大家帮助大大~o~!
状语从句在句中相当于副词,做状语,又叫副词性从句。
状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句和比较状语从句。
掌握状语从句应当引导词入手。引导状语从句的引导词都有含义,所以,了解引导词的意思尤为重要。
引导词按意义分为九类:
1.时间状语从句
⑴当......的时候:when, as, while
I fell asleep when/as/while he was doing his exercises .
他正作练习时我睡着了。
When he arrived in Shanghai , his mother met him at the station .
他到上海时,他妈妈到车站接他。
While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
当约翰看电视的时候,他的妈妈在做饭。
She always sings as she walks .
她总是一边走一边唱。
注意:when 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以是持续的也可以是瞬时的;while和as引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是持续的。
⑵一......就......
as soon as, the minute, the moment,the instant,immediately , directly, instantly, no sooner … than..., hardly …when..., scarcely…when...
The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.
孩子们一看到守卫就从果园跑掉了。
No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
我一到家天就开始下雨。
⑶直到......
till,until, not...until...(直到......才......,not翻译成“才”)
I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.
直到我长大成人,我才意识到我的妈妈是多么特别。
⑷......次......的时候
every/each/the last/next/any/the first...time
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
每次我听到你的声音,我就会有麻烦。
⑸once一旦......就......
Once you begin, you must go on.
你一开了头,就应该继续下去.
⑹before在......以前
It was not long before he told me about this affair .
不久,他就告诉我这件事。
⑺after在......以后
After he had finished the work , he went home .
他干完活,回家了。
⑻since自从......以来
We have been friends (ever since) since we met at school.
自从我们在学校相遇以来,我们一直都是朋友。
2.地点状语从句
where,anywhere, everywhere
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.?
一般来讲,在有工厂的地方,空气会受到严重污染。
3.原因状语从句
⑴because(因为,与why配套使用)
⑵since/now that(既然,因为)
Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.
既然大家都来了,让我们开始会议吧。
⑶as(由于)
⑷in that(因为)
The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.
更高的所得税是有害的,因为那会阻止人们努力赚更多钱。
⑸seeing that/considering that/given that(考虑
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