高中非谓语动词复习学案.docVIP

非谓语动词的形式 形式 否定形式及意义 不定式 to do to be doing to have done to have been doing to be done to have been done 现在分词、动名词 doing having done being done having been done 过去分词 done 考点一、非谓语动词作状语 不定式做状语 不定式作目的状语 ： in order to do so as to do, 这些结构放于句中不用逗号隔开。 Bob took down my telephone number so as\ in order not to forget it. 不定式做结果状语： so…as to; such… as to; enough… to; too… to; only to (出乎意料) “主语 + 系动词 + 表语（形容词） + to do”：to do虽然是主动形式与主语之间是被动关系。 The book is difficult to understand. 题组训练 单项填空 George returned after the war, only ____ that his wife had left him. A.to be told B. telling C. being told D. told 2. This machine is very easy _____. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate 二、 分词作状语的的句法功能 1. 分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随等。为了强调还可以与when, while, once, if, unless等连词连用。 1）When _______ (offer) help, one often says ”Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.” 2) ____________(separate) from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. 3) Generally speaking, if __________ (take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. 4) He glanced at her, ____________ (note) that though she was tiny, she seemed very well. 5) ____________________ (tell) many times, he still repeated the same mistake. 6) The teacher came into the lab, ___________ (follow) by some students. 题组训练 单项填空 _______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated 2. _____ at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked 2. 独立成分作状语 有些分词形式形式固定，其选择不受与主语主被动关系的限制。 generally speaking 一般来说； frankly speaking 坦白地说； judging from\by… 根据···来判断；considering…\taking into consideration考虑到···；to tell you the truth 说实话； seeing… 鉴于\由于···； supposing 假设，如果 saving