语法填空解题巧-纯空格.ppt

; 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查考生知识的运用能力，那么在我们解题前，应该快速浏览短文，把握好大意。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。;;解题步骤;纯空格的解题技巧 考点分析; 纯空格题的解题技巧;［例1］ Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk，but after some minutes ______ walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed.;［例2］He asked his teacher，“Sir，the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ____?”; 限定词是指冠词、形容词性物主代词，或可以作定语的不定代词等。;解题技巧;［例3］A young man，while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water. _____ water was sweet.;［例4］The young man went home with a happy heart. After the student left，the teacher let ___ student taste the water.;［例5］ It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___ rice crop grow up quickly.; 此时，要根据搭配的需要或句意的需要，如动词与介词的搭配，介词与后面名词的搭配等来确定填具体哪个介词。;解题技巧;［例6］The new boy looked at the teacher _______ a few seconds and…; 具体填哪个关联词，由两句之间的逻辑关系来决定。关联词包括连词和从句引导词。;［例7］He was very tired after doing this for a whole day， ____ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.;［例8］Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, ____ made her feel like a star.;Practice makes perfect; Many people keep small fish _ 1_pets. They keep them in a tank of water. The tank is made of glass. People can __2__ through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish. The fish need room. They mustn’t be crowded. They need ____3___ (oxygenous) to breathe. ___4__ must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is very important. In the tank people put small plants ____5___ are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. They can hide ____6__the plants and sleep, lay eggs there. The fish _______7______ be kept in water all the time. Some can jump high. So the tank should be covered. This keeps the fish ______8_____ (jump) out. The fish need food and should be fed every day. But __9__ you give them too much food, it is very bad, fo