高考英语语法突破—非谓语动词.docVIP

高中版:高考英语语法突破-非谓语动词(3)???????? Its for sb/Its of sb??????? 1）for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：??????? Its very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。??????? 2）of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。??????? Its very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。??????? 不定式主动表被动的情况??????? （1）作定语的不定式的逻辑主语如果是句中主语或宾语时；??????? I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多工作要做。??????? （2）在形容词后作状语的不定式说明句中主语在哪个方面存在形容词所表示的情况时；??????? The man is difficult to deal with. 那个人很难对付。??????? （3）在there be句型中修饰主语的不定式；??????? There are many questions to discuss.??????? (4)在“This(That) is +名词”的句型中，修饰表语的不定式；??????? This is a hard question to answer.??????? (5)不定式to let, to seek, to blame;??????? (6)以人作主语时，worthy后的不定式用主动和被动形式都可。??????? （二）、基础过关练习??????? 1、If theres a lot of work______. Im happy to just keep on until it is finished.??????? A. to do?????????? B. to be doing???????? C. done??????????? D. doing??????? 解析：根据句意“如果还有一些工作要做，我乐意坚持着直到做完”，可以知道这些工作是“要被做”，所以要用不定式的to do形式表示将要做的事情，而且，在there be 的这个句型中，如果be 后面的sth.要跟上不定式，要用主动形式表示被动，所以选择A项。??????? 答案：A??????? 2、—What is written on the sign???????? —It says “The house is______”.??????? A. to let????????? B. let????????????? C. letting??????????? D. be let??????? 解析：let在这里是出租的意思。不定式to let常用主动表被动。??????? 答案：A??????? 3、I’ll do whatever I can_______.??????? A. improve?????? B. to improve????? C. improving??????? D. to improving??????? 解析：不定式表目的。??????? 答案：B??????? （三）、能力提高练习??????? 1、I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______.??????? A. to be breathed??B. to breathe?C. breathing?D.being breathed??????? 解析：to breathe在句中作状语。和主语the morning air之间是动宾关系。在形容词easy, comfortable, heavy, expensive后面常用不定式作状语，主动表被动。??????? 答案：B??????? 2、Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one______.??????? A. blamed???????? B. blaming???C. to blame??D.