高考语文必备120个文言实词详解练习.docxVIP

高考语文必备:75个文言实词详解练习一组1.爱(1)爱其子，择师而教之________ (《师说》)(2)不爱珍器重宝肥饶之地________ (《过秦论》)(3)项燕为楚将，数有功，爱士卒，楚人怜之________ (《陈涉世家》)(4)向使三国各爱其地________ (《六国论》)(5)予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染________ (《爱莲说》)2.安(1)风雨不动安如山________ (《茅屋为秋风所破歌》)(2)安能屈豪杰之流，扼腕墓道________ (《五人墓碑记》)(3)然后得一夕安寝________ (《六国论》)(4)思国之安者，必积其德义________ (《谏太宗十思疏》)(5)固一世之雄也，而今安在哉！________ (《赤壁赋》)(6)衣食所安，弗敢专也________ (《曹刿论战》)(7)既来之，则安之________ (《论语》)3.被(1)曲罢曾教善才服，妆成每被秋娘妒________ (《琵琶行》)(2)将军身被坚执锐________ (《陈涉世家》)(3)被发行吟泽畔________ (《屈原列传》)(4)闻妻一言，如被冰雪________ (《促织》)(5)秦王复击轲，被八创________ (《荆轲刺秦王》)(6)虽万被戮，岂有悔哉________ (《报任安书》)4.倍(1)愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也________ (《鸿门宴》)(2)每逢佳节倍思亲________ (《九月九日忆山东兄弟》)5.本(1)自言本是京城女，家在虾蟆陵下住________ (《琵琶行》)(2)此之谓失其本心________ (《鱼我所欲也》)(3)本自无教训，兼愧贵家子________ (《孔雀东南飞》)(4)少无适俗韵，性本爱丘山________ (《归园田居》)(5)盖亦反其本矣________ (《齐桓晋文之事》)(6)今存其本不忍废，________ (《〈指南录〉后序》)6.鄙(1)鄙贱之人，不知将军宽之至此也________ (《廉颇蔺相如列传》)(2)先帝不以臣卑鄙________ (《出师表》)(3)越国以鄙远，君知其难也________ (《烛之武退秦师》)(4)肉食者鄙，未能远谋________ (《曹刿论战》)7.兵(1)兵刃既接，弃甲曳兵而走________ (《寡人之于国也》)(2)赵亦盛设兵以待秦，秦不敢动________ (《廉颇蔺相如列传》)(3)起视四境，而秦兵又至矣________ (《六国论》)(4)斯用兵之效也________ (《六国论》)(5)收天下之兵，聚之咸阳________ (《过秦论》)8.病(1)三岁余，王病，赐武马畜、服匿、穹庐________ (《苏武传》)(2)相如每朝时，常称病________ (《廉颇蔺相如列传》)(3)百年多病独登台________ (《登高》)(4)余久卧病无聊，乃使人复葺南阁子________ (《项脊轩志》)9.察(1)能张目对日，明察秋毫________ (《童趣》)(2)前太守臣逵察臣孝廉，后刺史臣荣举臣秀才________ (《陈情表》)(3)虽不能察，必以情________ (《曹刿论战》)(4)怨灵修之浩荡兮，终不察夫民心________ (《离骚》)(5)咨诹善道，察纳雅言________ (《出师表》)(6)察邻国之政，无如寡人之用心者________ (《寡人之于国也》)10.朝(1)朝服衣冠________ (《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》)(2)相如每朝时，常称病________ (《廉颇蔺相如列传》)(3)此吾祖太常公宣德间执此以朝________ (《项脊轩志》)(4)强国请服，弱国入朝________ (《过秦论》)(5)逮奉圣朝，沐浴清化________ (《陈情表》)(6)自古逢秋悲寂寥，我言秋日胜春朝________ (《秋词》)二组11.曾(1)曾不若孀妻弱子________ (《愚公移山》)(2)寻常巷陌，人道寄奴曾住________ (《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》)(3)曾益其所不能________ (《生于忧患，死于安乐》)12.乘(1)因利乘便，宰割天下________ (《过秦论》)(2)乘彼垝垣，以望复关________ (《诗经·氓》)(3)昔人已乘黄鹤去，此地空余黄鹤楼________ (《黄鹤楼》)(4)从今若许闲乘月，拄杖无时夜叩门________ (《游山西村》)(5)我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒________ (《水调歌头》)(6)闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边________ (《行路难》)13.诚(1)诚知其如此……吾不以一日辍汝而就也________ (《祭十二郎文》)(2)战败而亡，诚不得已________ (《六国论》)(3)诚能见可欲，则思知足以自戒__