研究生英语课解答.doc

2009年1月 Part I Listening Comprehension Section A 1-5. A B D D A 6-9 D B B C Section B 10-15 B C A A D C Section C 16. from surgical treatments 17. Surgical Safety Checklist 18. 5% ~ 10% 19. patient’s identity 20. nothing unnecessary Part II Vocabulary 21-25 A B D B A 26-30 B B A B C 31-35 B D C B C 36-40 B A D B B Part III Cloze Test 41-45 B C D A B 46-50 C D A B C Part IV Reading Comprehension 51-55 B D A D C 56-60 B C B A D 61-65 A B C B B 66-70 D A C A D 71-75 D B C C A 76-80 B D C C B Part V Translation Section A 英译汉 形势要求某一学科改变研究方法，该学科主要革新者迎接形势的挑战时，可能采取若干形式，而且由于不同学术带头人对某一形势有不同的反应，会出现彼此对立的学派。标准教科书的使用加剧了对立的局面并使其长期存在。任何基于经验的科学必须能处理属于自己领域内的现象。一旦某个观察被认为是相关的，该学科的理论和描述分析方式必须能科学地对这一观察加以处理，内容详尽、观点一致和省钱省力是基本的原则。把某一学科延伸到新的相关领域，可能要求沿着先前的路线对现有的理论做进一步阐述和表达。 Section B 汉译英 Students in China spend much more time on English than on other courses (subjects), for it requires (demands / calls for) extensive reading, mechanical memorization and regular revision. Teachers have students do a lot of exercises involving (that involve) multiple choices, only to neglect (ignore) the cultivation (development) of the ability to use English actively. There are both advantages and disadvantages to this test-oriented teaching approach. / This test-oriented teaching approach has both advantages and disadvantages. 2009年6月 Part I Listening Comprehension Section A 1-5. D B C A C 6-9 D B D A Section B 10-15 A C C B D C Section C 16. the soil is warm 17. between rows 18. twenty-four degrees 19. were poisonous 20. sweet cooking Part II Vocabulary 21-25 D B C B A 26-30 C A B D C 31-35 D B A B C 36-40 A C D C B Part III Cloze Test 41-45 B CA C D 46-50 C B A D C Part IV Reading Comprehension 51-55 B C A D C 56-60 D C C A D 61-65 B B C B A 66-70 D D B C B 71-75 D A D C D 76-80 B B C A D Part V Translation Section A 英译汉 某一学科的变化和进展（进步）取决于众多因素。每一学科都是过去的产物，上一代人达到的水平是下一代人的起点。但任何一个学科都不是在真空中发展的，都要参照或接触其他学科和总的学术环境。科学家和从事学术研究的人要受自己所处的时代和国家影响，他们不可能脱离文化生活。科学发展