机械制造专业语 课后答案(部分).docVIP

专业英语翻译 一stress and strain（应力与应变） 1the fundamental concepts 基本概念 cross section 横截面 the internal stresses produced in the bar 杆的内应力 continuous distribution of hydrostatic pressure 流体静压力 the tensile load 拉伸载荷 a uniform dis tribution over the cross section 在横截面均匀分布 arbitrary cross-sectional shape 任意截面形状 tensile stresses 拉应力 compressive stresses 压应力 a normal stress 正应力 through the centroid of the cross sectional area 通过横截面形心 the uniform stress condition 压力均匀分布 the stress distribution at the ends of the bar 杆末端应力分布 high localized stresses 高度应力集中 an axially loaded bar 轴向载荷杆件 a tensile strain 拉应变 an