For与TO的区别.docVIP

For与TO的区别 (2009-05-23 14:18:14) 转载 标签： for to are 介词 法国 教育 分类： [思路分析]to?sb.表示对某人有直接影响比如，食物对某人好或者不好就用to;?for表示从意义、价值等间接角度来说，例如对某人而言是重要的，就用for[解题过程]For和to这两个介词，意义丰富，用法复杂。这里仅就它们主要用法进行比较。1.?表示各种“目的”1.?What?do?you?study?English?for??你为什么要学英语？2.?She?went?to?france?for?holiday.?她到法国度假去了。3.?These?books?are?written?for?pupils.?这些书是为学生些的。4.?hope?for?the?best,?prepare?for?the?worst.?作最好的打算，作最坏的准备。2．?对于1．She?has?a?liking?for?painting.?她爱好绘画?。2．She?had?a?natural?gift?for?teaching.?她对教学有天赋/3．?表示赞成同情，用for不用to.1.?Are?you?for?the?idea?or?against?it??你是支持还是反对这个想法？2.?He?expresses?sympathy?for?the?common?people..?他表现了对普通老百姓的同情。3.?I?felt?deeply?sorry?for?my?friend?who?was?very?ill.4?for表示因为，由于（常有较活译法）1?Thank?you?for?coming.?谢谢你来。2.?France?is?famous?for?its?wines.?法国因酒而出名。5．?当事人对某事的主观看法，对于（某人），对…来说（多和形容词连用）用介词to，不用for..He?said?that?money?was?not?important?to?him.他说钱对他并不重要。To?her?it?was?rather?unusual.对她来说这是相当不寻常的。They?are?cruel?to?animals.?他们对动物很残忍。6．?for和fit,?good,?bad,?useful,?suitable?等形容词连用，表示适宜，适合。Some?training?will?make?them?fit?for?the?job.?经过一段训练，他们会胜任这项工作的。Exercises?are?good?for?health.锻炼有益于健康。Smoking?and?drinking?are?bad?for?health.抽烟喝酒对健康有害。You?are?not?suited?for?the?kind?of?work?you?are?doing.7.?for表示不定式逻辑上的主语，可以用在主语、表语、状语、定语中。1．?It?would?be?best?for?you?to?write?to?him.2．?The?simple?thing?is?for?him?to?resign?at?once.3．?There?was?nowhere?else?for?me?to?go.4．?He?opened?a?door?and?stood?aside?for?her?to?pass.8.?表示前往（某地）去某地，用for不用toI?bought?a?ticket?for?Milan.I?start?for?Shanghai?tomorrow.?我明天去上海。The?ship?is?for?Liverpool.?这艘船是开往利物浦的。9.?表示到达的目的地、终点.用to不用forThe?bus?will?take?you?to?the?post?office.?公共汽车会把你送到邮局去的。He?saw?her?to?the?railway?station.?他把她送到火车站。10．?作为（意思接近as）for可以与to互换。I’ll?keep?it?for?a?souvenir.?我将把它留作纪念。He?spoke?English?so?well?that?I?took?him?for?a?foreigner.?他英语说的那么好，我还以为他是外国人。He?took?her?to?(or?for)?wife.?他娶她为妻。11．for表示交换1）?I?bought?a?bicycle?for?seven?hundred?yuan.我以七百元买了一辆自行车。2）?He?is?willing